Christian antiquities -- Great Britain; Folklore -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- Social life and customs; Manners and customs
The strangest circumstances anent Sunday trading remain to be told, and
belong to the days of Charles II. It is stated on reliable authority, that
a meat market was held at Wigton, Cumberland, on a Sunday, and that the
butchers suspended carcases of meat at the church door, to attract the
attention of persons attending divine service. "It was," says the writer
from whom we glean these particulars, "even no uncommon thing for people
who had made their bargains before the service, to hang their joints of
meat over the backs of their seats until the ceremony was concluded." The
practice was so distasteful to the priest, that, being unable to prevent
it, he made a journey to London on foot, with a petition to the king to
alter the market day to Tuesday, a request which was readily granted.
Sunday trading prevailed for a long period. Adam Clarke was appointed to
preach in the Norfolk circuit in 1783, and he says here "multitudes, even
those called religious people, bought and sold without any remorse."
It was the common practice in country districts, even down to the
commencement of the nineteenth century, for the parish clerk, on a Sunday
morning, to mount a grave stone, and for the worshippers to gather round
him and listen to the announcements of coming auction sales, particulars
of rewards offered for the conviction of persons who had been guilty of
trespassing and committing wilful damage in the district--indeed, all
kinds of workaday matters were made known. Some of the old parish accounts
contain references to payments made to the parish clerks for services
rendered. It appears from the accounts of Newchurch, Rossendale, that the
parish clerk stood in his desk in the church, and gave out secular
notices, in which the people were supposed to take an interest. There is a
legend still lingering in the district, that bull-baitings were amongst
the matters proclaimed by the parish clerk of this church. The church
accounts state under the year 1804:
"Parish Clerk in giving Public Notices in the Church 0 2 6."
At Ravenstonedale, when the practice of announcing sales, etc., in the
churchyard ceased, the attendance at the ancient parish church diminished.
The old parish clerks made many amusing blunders when giving out the
public notices, and the following illustration may be given as an example.
We are told that he was instructed to make known a change of service, as
follows: "On Sunday next, the service in this church will be held in the
afternoon, and on the following Sunday, it will be held in the morning,
and so on alternately until further notice." Instead of delivering the
preceding notice, he said: "On Sunday next, the morning service in this
church will be held in the afternoon, and on the following Sunday, the
afternoon service will be held in the morning, and so on to all eternity."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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