Christian antiquities -- Great Britain; Folklore -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- Social life and customs; Manners and customs
In the days of yore, stage plays were performed on Sunday, not only in the
churches, but in the theatres. Old church accounts contain many items
bearing on plays in parish churches. The books of St. Martin's, Leicester,
state:
"1560. Pd. to the plears for their paynes vij.d."
The Bewdley chapel-wardens' accounts for the year 1572, includes a
disbursement as follows:
"Paid unto the quenes plaiers in the church 6s. 8d."
The Corporation of Lyme, in 1558, paid 4s. 5d. to the Queen's players, who
performed in the parish church. "We may suppose," says Mr. George Roberts
in his "Social History," "that money was taken at the doors by some
official of the mayor, who ascertained the deficiency to be as above." The
Syston registers state:
"1602. Paid to Lord Morden's players, because they should not play in
the church xij.d."
Prior to this period, not a few attempts had been made to stop acting in
churches. Bonner, Bishop of London, issued, in 1542, a proclamation to the
clergy in his diocese, prohibiting "all manner of common plays, games, or
interludes to be played, set forth, or declared within their churches or
chapels." The author of a tract, published in 1572, writes strongly
respecting the clergy neglecting their duty, and adverts to acting in
churches. Speaking of the clergyman conducting the service, the writer
says: "He againe posteth it over as fast as he can gallop; for he either
hath two places to serve, or else there are some games to be played in the
afternoon, as lying the whetstone, heathenish dancing of the ring, a beare
or bull to be bayted, or else jack-an-apes to ryde on horse back, or an
enterlude to be played; and if no place else can be gotten, it must be
done in the church."
Two companies of players, in 1539, visited Knowsley; one was the Queen's
players, and the other the Earl of Essex's players. On the Sunday after
their arrival, the rector of Standish preached in the morning, the Queen's
players acted in the afternoon, and the Earl's players at night. Other
Sunday performances were given in the district by the actors at this time.
Before 1579, Sunday appears to have been the only day upon which plays
were performed, but after that year they were acted on other days as well
as on Sunday. It was not the fashion for females to visit theatres, but at
Oxford we find that Queen Elizabeth witnessed a Sunday theatrical
exhibition. James I., at his Court on a Sunday, had plays provided. The
Bishop of Lincoln, on Sunday night, September 27th, 1631, had performed,
in his London house, the play of "A Midsummer Night's Dream," and for this
he was indicted by the Puritans. Masques on a Sunday night at this period
were extremely popular.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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