Old French Romances, Done into EnglishMorris, William
General
Old French Romances, Done into English
Morris, William
French literature -- To 1500 -- Translations into English; Romances; Tales, Medieval
We thus obtain that absence or localisation which helps to give the
characteristic tone to mediæval romance. Events happen in a sort of
sublime No Man’s Land. They happen, as it were, at the root of the
mountains, on the glittering plain, and in short, we get news from
Nowhere. It seems, therefore, peculiarly appropriate that they should be
done into English in the same style and by the same hand that has already
written the annals of those countries of romance. Writing here, in front
of Mr. Morris’s versions, I am speaking, as it were, before his face, and
must not say all that I should like in praise of the style in which he
has clothed them, and of its appropriateness for its present purpose. I
should merely like to recall the fact that it was used by him in his
versions of the Sagas as long ago as 1869. Since then it has been
adopted by all who desire to give an appropriate English dress to their
versions of classic or mediæval masterpieces of a romantic character. We
may take it, I think, that this style has established itself as the only
one suitable for a romantic version, and who shall use it with ease and
grace if not its original inventor?
If their style suits Mr. Morris, there is little doubt that their subject
is equally congenial. I cannot claim to be in his confidence on the
point, but it is not difficult, I fancy, to guess what has attracted him
to them. Nearly all of them, we have seen, are on the borderland between
folk-tale and romance. It is tales such as these that Mr. Morris wishes
to see told in tapestry on the walls of the Moot-Hall of the Hammersmith
of Nowhere. It was by tales such as these that he first won a hearing
from all lovers of English literature. The story of Jason is but a Greek
setting of a folk-tale known among the Gaels as the _Battle of the
Birds_, and in Norse as the _Master Maid_. Many of the tales which the
travellers told one another in the _Earthly Paradise_, such as _The Man
Born to be King_ (itself derived from the first of our stories), _The
Land East of the Sun and West of the Moon_, and _The Ring given to
Venus_, are, on the face of them, folk-tales. Need I give any stronger
recommendation of this book to English readers than to ask them to regard
it as a sort of outhouse to that goodly fabric so appropriately known to
us all as _The Earthly Paradise_?
JOSEPH JACOBS.
The Tale of King Coustans the Emperor
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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