On reading in relation to literatureHearn, Lafcadio
General
On reading in relation to literature
Hearn, Lafcadio
Books and reading; Literature
was as different as possible from the life of to-day. But the story
is just as true of our own time as of any time in civilization; the
pain and the sorrow affect us just as if they were our own; and the
woman, who is not really bad, but only weak and selfish, charms the
reader almost as much as she charmed her victim, until the tragedy
ends. Here again is one of the world’s great books that cannot die.
Or, to take one more example out of a possible hundred, consider the
stories of Hans Andersen. He conceived the notion that moral truths and
social philosophy could be better taught through little fairy tales
and child stories than in almost any other way; and with the help of
hundreds of old-fashioned tales, he made a new series of wonderful
stories that have become a part of every library and are read in all
countries by grown-up people much more than by children. There is in
this astonishing collection of stories, a story about a mermaid, which
I suppose you have all read. Of course there can be no such thing
as a mermaid; from one point of view the story is quite absurd. But
the emotions of unselfishness and love and loyalty which the story
expresses are immortal, and so beautiful that we forget about all the
unreality of the framework; we see only the eternal truth behind the
fable.
You will understand now exactly what I mean by a great book. What
about the choice of books? Some years ago you will remember that an
Englishman of science, Sir John Lubbock, wrote a list of what he called
the best books in the world--or at least the best hundred books. Then
some publishers published the hundred books in cheap form. Following
the example of Sir John, other literary men made different lists of
what they thought the best hundred books in existence; and now quite
enough time has passed to show us the value of these experiments. They
have proved utterly worthless, except to the publishers. Many persons
may buy the hundred books; but very few read them. And this is not
because Sir John Lubbock’s idea was bad; it is because no one man can
lay down a definite course of reading for the great mass of differently
constituted minds. Sir John expressed only his opinion of what most
appealed to him; another man of letters would have made a different
list; probably no two men of letters would have made exactly the same
one. The choice of great books must, under all circumstances, be an
individual one. In short, you must choose for yourselves according to
the light that is in you. Very few persons are so many-sided as to
feel inclined to give their best attention to many different kinds of
literature. In the average of cases it is better for a man to confine
himself to a small class of subjects--the subjects best according with
his natural powers and inclinations, the subjects that please him. And
no man can decide for us, without knowing our personal character and
disposition perfectly well and being in sympathy with it, where our
powers lie.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account