On the Architectural History of Chester Cathedral — John Shaqi
On the Architectural History of Chester CathedralRickman, Thomas
History
On the Architectural History of Chester Cathedral
Rickman, Thomas
Chester Cathedral
At some period, perhaps not very late in the reign of Henry VII. an
architect, apparently a different one from those engaged in the other
part of the work, seems to have employed his ingenuity in metamorphosing
the Lady Chapel, with as little new work as possible, from the enriched
Early English to the Perpendicular style of his own times. With what
judgment he has done this in the interior {13a} requires more attention
to determine, than I have yet had an opportunity of bestowing.
[Picture: The Cloisters, Chester. North side—the Lavatory &c.]
Of this part of the Building externally, whether from his enlargement of
the windows, without sufficient strength in the walls to allow it, or
from the weight of its groined roof, or from some other cause, the
windows and arches are failing very fast, and the mullions sadly
distorted.
The next and final augmentation we have to notice appears to have been
begun in the latter part of the reign of Henry VII, though most likely
not finished till after the accession of his successor. This
augmentation is the West Front, the Consistory Court, and the South
Porch. It is possible the Perpendicular Architect before spoken of might
lay the foundation, and carry up part of the walls, of this part of the
Building, which is clearly distinguished as an augmentation, by the level
on which it is built. But the finishing is very different from what
remains visible of his work, which, though rich, is simple; while the
whole of this part has evident marks of that frittered multiplication of
ornament so visible in Henry VII’s Chapel. Yet though this work,
particularly in the upper part of the Porch, begins to be thus frittered,
there is certainly much beauty in the design, and peculiar delicacy in
the execution.
The West Entrance, the adjoining niche work, the window above, and the
door itself, all deserve minute and attentive examination; for though,
from the nature of the stone, much of the original beauty is gone, there
are yet parts in which the carvings preserve nearly as much sharpness as
when first executed.
With this work the Edifice seems to have been completed, and we will now
endeavour to look at it as it then appeared, at which time I believe the
view of the South side was free, as those disgraceful erections which now
form the narrow passage at the corner of the South Transept were not then
in existence. {13b} The Building therefore could be viewed in its whole
length, by an observer placed opposite the centre of the South Transept.
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