On the Curability of Certain Forms of Insanity, Epilepsy, Catalepsy, and Hysteria in FemalesBrown, Isaac Baker
Science
On the Curability of Certain Forms of Insanity, Epilepsy, Catalepsy, and Hysteria in Females
Brown, Isaac Baker
Clitoridectomy
The progress of the disease may be divided into eight distinct
stages—No. 8 being arrived at, by gradations more or less distinct,
directly from No. 1.
1. HYSTERIA (including dyspepsia and menstrual irregularities).
2. SPINAL IRRITATION, with reflex action on uterus, ovaries, &c., and
giving rise to uterine displacements, amaurosis, hemiplegia,
paraplegia, &c.
3. EPILEPTOID FITS, or HYSTERICAL EPILEPSY.
4. CATALEPTIC FITS.
5. EPILEPTIC FITS.
6. IDIOTCY.
7. MANIA.
8. DEATH.
My statement, that death is indeed the direct climax of the series,
might be proved by several cases which have occurred in my own practice,
one only of which I shall relate. Before doing so, I may mention that
Dr. James Russell, of Birmingham, has recorded a case in the _Medical
Times and Gazette_, Oct. 31, 1863, in which a male patient, æt. 32, died
under his care in the Birmingham General Hospital. Complete paralysis
both of sensation and motion in the lower part of the body and lower
extremities attacked him after an unusually excessive venereal
indulgence. There had been gradual exhaustion for the last twelve or
fourteen years, from this cause. There was no attempt at recovery, and
he died in four months from the date of the attack.
The case that occurred in my own practice was as follows: ——, æt. 19,
has been gradually becoming ill since the age of nine; does not look
older than the latter age, though the sexual organs are as highly
developed as they should be. Has been for many months in a metropolitan
hospital suffering from acute headache, but has received no benefit. For
two years has been perfectly blind.
She was found dead, and with every evidence of having expired during a
paroxysm of abnormal excitement.
These cases will illustrate how important it is to arrest the disease
_ab initio_, and the treatment must be the same whether we wish to cure
functional disturbance, arrest organic disease, or, finally, if we have
only a chance, of averting death itself.
The time required for recovery must depend, not only, as has been
already hinted, on the duration of illness, but also on the peculiar
temperament of the patient, and judicious after-treatment; this latter
requiring long perseverance on the part of both practitioner and the
friends of his patient; and it is as we meet a favourable or
unfavourable case that the opinions of Brown-Séquard, as to instant cure
on removal of irritation, or of Handfield Jones, as to cure after a long
interval, are verified.
I have pleasure in stating that, with reference to the origin of most
nervous affections of females, I have, in frequent conversation with
Brown-Séquard, found that the views of this distinguished physiologist
entirely coincide with my own, and he often expressed himself as
satisfied that destruction of the nerve causing irritation was the only
effective cure; the best mode of carrying out this destruction was, in
his opinion, yet to be determined. He used actual cautery.
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