On the origin of inflammation of the veins: and of the causes, consequences, and treatment of purulent depositsLee, Henry, M.D.
History
On the origin of inflammation of the veins: and of the causes, consequences, and treatment of purulent deposits
Lee, Henry, M.D.
Blood; Veins -- Diseases
Two drachms of pus, somewhat fetid, derived from a large common ulcer,
and diluted with a little water, were injected into the jugular vein of
a middling-sized dog. The animal immediately made several convulsive
efforts to swallow, and soon became faint. It showed indications of
pain, and vomited more than six times in the course of the day. At the
expiration of an hour, it appeared slightly relieved by an evacuation,
and by passing turbid urine. In the evening, it was very ill; it lay
upon its side with its legs extended; had a very feeble pulse and
scarcely perceptible respiration. Ten hours after the experiment, it
passed black, liquid, and extremely offensive motions; these were
accompanied by immediate relief. The animal regained its appetite, eat
and drank freely, and went to sleep. The day following, it appeared
nearly well. On the third day, three drachms of the same pus were
injected into the opposite vein; after the lapse of a certain time,
there occurred, as in the first instance, faintness, vomiting, and
frequent desire to pass urine; twelve hours after the injection,
frequent liquid, white, and very fetid motions were passed, and the
animal died at the expiration of twenty-four hours. On opening the
body, no alteration was found either in the intestines or other organs.
EXPERIMENT X.
The last experiment was repeated on a greyhound with the same results:
faintness, fever, vomiting, and repeated evacuations succeeded each
other, with recovery after the first experiment, but not after the
second. On opening the body, no lesion was observed, except that the
inferior lobes of the lungs were gorged and almost hepatized.
EXPERIMENT XI.
Three drachms of recent pus, derived from the same patient as in the
last experiments, were injected into the jugular vein of a small
emaciated unhealthy dog. After the expiration of three minutes, there
was an abundant evacuation of urine, followed by continued vomiting,
and repeated ineffectual efforts to pass fæces. For nearly a quarter
of an hour, there was a kind of emprosthotonos, rigidity of the limbs,
and a death-like condition. Subsequently, fresh vomiting ensued, with
very fetid liquid evacuations, which were followed by apparent relief;
soon after, however, long continued tenesmus made its appearance, and
terminated in death, five hours after the injection of the pus. On
opening the body, the mucous membrane of the intestines was found red,
swollen, and inflamed, especially in the colon and rectum.
EXPERIMENT XII.
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