On the Preparations of the Indian Hemp, or Gunjah (Cannabis Indica): Their Effects on the Animal System in Health, and Their Utility in the Treatment of Tetanus and Other Convulsive DiseasesO'Shaughnessy, W. B.
Science
On the Preparations of the Indian Hemp, or Gunjah (Cannabis Indica): Their Effects on the Animal System in Health, and Their Utility in the Treatment of Tetanus and Other Convulsive Diseases
O'Shaughnessy, W. B.
Cannabis -- Physiological effect; Cannabis -- Therapeutic use
On the three following days there was considerable griping, and on
administering large doses of almond oil several small dark green lumps
of hemp resin were voided, which gave effectual relief. The child is
now (December 17) in the enjoyment of robust health, and has regained
her natural plump and happy appearance.
In reviewing this case several very remarkable circumstances present
themselves. At first we find three drops, or three-twentieths of a
grain, causing profound narcotism, subsequently we find 130 drops daily
required to produce the same effect. The severity of the symptoms
doubtless must be taken chiefly into account in endeavouring to explain
this circumstance. It was too soon for habit to gain ascendency over
the narcotic powers of the drug. Should the disease ever recur, it will
be a matter of much interest to notice the quantity of the tincture
requisite to afford relief. The reader will remember that this infant
was but sixty days old when 130 drops were given in one day, of the
same preparation of which ten drops had intoxicated the student
Dinonath Dhur, who took the drug for experiment.
_Use in Delirium Tremens._
I have given the tincture of hemp an extensive trial in this disease,
and have had much reason to be gratified with its effects. In
action it resembles opium and wine, but is much more certain than
these remedies. I have no hesitation in saying, that in the cases in
which the opium treatment is applicable, hemp will be found far more
effectual. The changed state of mind it produces is truly wonderful.
From the appalling terror which generally predominates, the patient
soon passes into a state of cheerfulness, often of boisterous mirth,
and soon sinks into a happy sleep. Of course there are many cases in
which this, or any other, narcotic should not be employed.
_Delirium occasioned by continued Hemp Inebriation._
Before quitting this subject, it is desirable to notice the singular
form of delirium which the incautious use of the hemp preparations
often occasions, especially among young men who try it for the first
time. Several such cases have presented themselves to my notice. They
are as peculiar as the “delirium tremens” which succeeds the prolonged
abuse of spirituous liquors, but are quite distinct from any other
species of delirium with which I am acquainted.
This state is at once recognised by the strange balancing gait of the
patient, a constant rubbing of the hands, perpetual giggling, and a
propensity to caress and chafe the feet of all bystanders of whatever
rank. The eye wears an expression of cunning and merriment which
can scarcely be mistaken. In a few cases, the patients are violent;
in many, highly aphrodisiac; in all that I have seen, voraciously
hungry. There is no increased heat or frequency of circulation, or any
appearance of inflammation or congestion, and the skin and general
functions are in a natural state.
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