Origin of modern calculating machinesTurck, J. A. V.
History
Origin of modern calculating machines
Turck, J. A. V.
Calculators
The fact that Barbour, Baldwin, Pottin, Ludlum and Burroughs attempted
to produce a recording-adding machine shows that as far back as 1872,
and at periods down to 1888, there was at least in the minds of these
men a conception of the usefulness of such a machine, and the fact that
there were five with the same thought is fairly good evidence of the
need for a machine of this class.
[Sidenote: _Burroughs a bank clerk_]
In some of the human-interest articles issued through the advertising
department of the Burroughs Adding Machine Co. it is stated that
Wm. Seward Burroughs was a bank clerk prior to his efforts at
adding machine construction. It is conceivable, therefore, that his
first efforts at adding machine invention should be directed toward the
production of a machine that would be of service in the bank for the
bringing together of the loose items of account that are to be found in
the form of checks, drafts, and the like, by printing a record of the
items and their totals during the process of adding them together.
[Sidenote: _Felt interested in recorder Art_]
It is not surprising, therefore, that a manufacturer of a successful
calculating machine should, through his contact with the trade, come
to the conclusion that there was use for a machine of this class
in the banks. As proof of this, we find that an application for a
recording-adding machine patent was filed January 19, 1888, by D. E.
Felt, which was allowed and issued June 11, 1889.
[Illustration]
[Illustration: From Drawings of Felt Patent No. 405,024]
[Sidenote: _Felt’s first recording machine_]
Some of the drawings of this patent will be found reproduced on the
opposite page, from which the reader will note that Felt combined his
scheme for recording with the mechanism of the machine he was then
manufacturing and selling under the trade name of “Comptometer.”
In this patent is shown the first application of the type sector
combined with the individual type impression for printing the figures
of the items as they were added, thus giving equal impression, whether
there were one or a dozen figures in the item or total to be printed.
While the average mechanical engineer would not at a glance recognize
any great advantage in placing the type figures directly on the sector
instead of using the type-wheel and segment gear to drive it, as shown
in two of the previously described patents, there is plenty of evidence
of its advantage in the fact that all the later successful inventors
have followed the Felt scheme. It provided more simple construction for
the narrow space these parts must occupy for practical linear spacing.
[Sidenote: _Fell recording mechanism combined with his calculating
machine_]
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