Origin of modern calculating machinesTurck, J. A. V.
History
Origin of modern calculating machines
Turck, J. A. V.
Calculators
As the adding mechanism of this machine corresponds to that of the Felt
patent 371,496, previously described in the preceding chapter, it is
not necessary to duplicate the description here. Suffice it to say,
that by the depression of a key in any order, the value of that key is
added to the numeral wheel of that order, and if the figure added is
great enough when added to that previously registered on the wheel, a
ten will be transferred to the higher wheel by a carrying mechanism
specially provided to allow the said higher wheel being in turn
operated by an ordinal series of keys, thus providing the means whereby
a series of denominational orders of key-driven adding mechanism may be
interoperative.
[Sidenote: _Description of Felt’s first recorder_]
In Fig. 2 of the drawings is shown the result of striking the (8) key,
which may be considered illustrative of such action in any order,
whether units, tens, hundreds, thousands, etc.
The depression of the (8) key is shown to have carried the lever D down
eight of its nine additive points of movement, causing the plunger 15,
bearing against its upper edge, to drop with it under the action of the
plunger spring 17.
To the upper end of this plunger, is pivotally attached an arm of
the type sector U, which is in turn pivoted to the rod y, and by
the lowering of the plunger 15, is rocked on its pivot, raising the
type-head until the number (8) type is presented opposite the printing
bar or platen T, which is hung on the pivot arms T¹, so that it may be
swung forward and backward.
An ink-ribbon w, and its shifting mechanism is provided, as shown in
Fig. 1; the paper v, is supplied in ribbon form from a roll and passes
between the ink-ribbon and the platen T.
Normally, the platen, the paper and the ink-ribbon are in a retracted
position, allowing space for the type sector to raise and lower freely.
But, as shown in Fig. 2, a type impression is taking place through the
escapement of the cam wheel R¹ which is located back of the platen,
and which, as shown, has forced the cam lever 1 forward, pressing the
spring p, against the platen T, thus forcing the paper and ribbon
forward against the type, and printing the figure 8.
After the cam-tooth passes, the platen, paper, ink-ribbon and spring
return to normal, allowing the type sector freedom to drop when the key
is released.
The cam wheel R is propelled by a spring S (Fig. 1), wound by the
hand-knob S³, and is released for action through the escapement of the
pallet wheel R attached to the cam wheel R and the pallet c.
The pallet c is tripped each time a key is depressed and is shown in
the tripped position operated by the link P and the plural-armed lever
O, N, which through its manifold arms N, may receive action through
pins a, of any of the rock bars L, as they are depressed by the keys.
The cycle of action described takes place with every key depressed,
except that the movement of the type sector varies according to the key
depressed.
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