Origin of modern calculating machinesTurck, J. A. V.
History
Origin of modern calculating machines
Turck, J. A. V.
Calculators
The hammers are operated by the spring 88, and are shown retained
against the tension of their springs by the trigger latches 89.
These trigger latches are pivoted on the fixed shaft 171ᵃ, and actuated
by the springs 92 to cause their engagement with the notch 90 of the
printing hammers.
[Illustration: From Drawings of Felt Patent No. 465,255]
Each of the trigger latches are provided with a laterally extending lug
93, formed on their lower arm, and each lug overlaps the back of the
lower arm of the adjacent trigger latch to the right of it, so that if
any trigger latch should be operated so as to extricate it from the
notch 50 of its printing hammer, its overlapping lug 93, would cause a
like action of the trigger latch to the right of that, and so on; thus
releasing all the trigger latches to the right of the latch originally
released. Such releasing, of course, allowed the printing-hammers 87,
to spring forward in all the orders so affected.
The long-stop actuating lever marked 16, corresponds with the lever
G of the Felt key-driven calculator shown in a preceding chapter,
and performs the same function as the rock bars L of the first Felt
recorder patent. These stop levers 16 are pivoted at 17, and are
provided with rear arms 86, extending upward with their ends opposite
the lateral extending lug 93, of the trigger latch, which corresponds
to the order of keys which the lever 16 serves.
In the rear upwardly-extending end of each of these levers 16, an
adjusting screw 91, is provided as a tappet for tripping the trigger
latch corresponding to its order.
From the above-described combination of mechanism, it may be seen that
if a key in any order is depressed, it will, as it comes in contact
with the stop lever 16, not only cause the adding mechanism to be
stopped through the stop 19, but it will also, through its rear arm
86, cause the trigger latch of its order to trip, and likewise all the
trigger latches and printing-hammers to the right, thus printing the
figure presented on the printing sector in the order in which the key
was operated and the ciphers in the orders to the right in case the
keys in the order to the right have not previously been operated.
The individual presentation of the type figures upon key depression,
except for the ciphers which were normally presented for printing,
required that in striking the keys, to give correct recording of the
items, the operation must be from right to left. That is, for example,
if the item to be added was $740.85, the operator would depress the (5)
key in the units cents column, the (8) key in the tens of cents column;
the cipher in the units dollars column would be omitted, the (4) key in
the tens of dollars, and the (7) key in the hundreds of dollars column
would be struck.
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