Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
Bill yellowish-green, the tip dusky, the edges towards the base yellow.
Iris dark hazel. Legs and tarsi light yellowish-grey, toes rather
darker, claws brownish-black. Upper part of the head dark brown, with a
median pale yellowish-brown line, the margins of the feathers also of
that colour, which prevails along the sides of the head and the back
of the neck, which are streaked with dusky; the eye surrounded with
yellowish-white. Throat yellowish white, without spots; fore-part and
sides of the neck, with a portion of the breast and sides of the body,
cream-coloured, with dusky lines, which gradually become arrow-shaped
on the breast, forming a double transverse band; the feathers on
the sides barred; the rest of the lower parts yellowish-white, the
lower tail-coverts rich cream-coloured. Axillar feathers and lower
wing-coverts white, banded with brownish-black. On the upper parts the
feathers are dark brown, glossed with green, with rich cream-coloured
margins; the rump darker. On the margins of the scapulars, within the
pale edge, is a series of dusky spots, which towards the end become
continuous. Alula, primary coverts, and primary quills, blackish-brown,
the inner webs crossed by white bands, until about an inch from the
end, the shaft of the first quill white, those of the rest dusky.
Secondaries greyish-brown, their outer margins pale brown, with dusky
spots; the inner darker. The two middle feathers of the tail are dark
olive, tinged with grey, transversely barred with black, the last
bar arrow-shaped, the margins light cream-colour: the next feather on
each side lighter, and tinged with yellowish-red; the rest gradually
lighter, the outer white, all barred with black.
Length to end of tail 12-1/2 inches, to end of wings 11-1/8, to end
of claws 13-1/2; extent of wings 22; wing from flexure 7; tail 3-3/4;
bare part of tibia 9/10; tarsus 1-(1-1/2)/12, first toe 4/12, its claw
1-(1/2)/12; middle-toe 1, its claw (2-1/4)/12; bill along the ridge
1-2/12; along the edge of lower mandible 1-3/12. Weight 6 oz.
Female. Plate CCCIII. Fig. 2.
The female is a little larger, and weighs 7 oz., but resembles the
male in colour. The individual of which the weight is here given was
very fat, but I have never met with any that weighed three-fourths of
a pound, as described by WILSON!
Length to end of tail 13 inches, to end of claws 14, extent of wings
22-3/4.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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