Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706-1828Poinsatte, Charles R.
History
Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706-1828
Poinsatte, Charles R.
Fort Wayne (Ind.) -- History
Other accounts show the wide-spread influence the French maintained from
Fort Miami. There were considerable outlays for the savages in food,
merchandise, and the repairing of arms. From here important chiefs were
sent to conferences in Detroit and Montreal, with interpreters and
guides and all expenses paid. One Miami chief, Cold Foot, was paid
handsomely for his loyalty in putting an end to a hostile movement.[31]
The expenses for messengers were especially numerous during the year’s
1748-1749, when English influence was particularly active. Between
December 25, 1747, and July 25, 1748, 1,894 livres were spent at Fort
Miami for presents for the Indians.[32] The high expenditures at Fort
Miami of those years, of which we have records, gives some indication of
the value the French ascribed to the post at the Maumee headwaters. Some
years the annual expenses for the Indians at Fort Miami almost equalled
those of Detroit.[33]
Fort Miami had its economic “raison d’etre” as the center of the
thriving fur trade of the surrounding region. The furs were brought
westward from the northwestern and central parts of the present state of
Ohio, as well as northward from the Wabash valley, and eastward from the
Illinois country. In his “Memoir of 1757”, Bougainville points out that
the Miami post, like many of the French posts, was one “removed from
free commerce”.[34] That is, Fort Miami was leased for a period of three
years to the commandant or “farmer” who secured exclusive rights to the
fur trade. The price of the lease was twelve hundred livres per year.
Moreover the farmer was charged with the cost of the presents to the
savages as well as the wages of the interpreters. There were
extraordinary expenses, however, that the government paid. For instance,
Sieur Charly, the farmer at Post Miami in 1747, collected 2,007 livres
for the use of twenty-four horses by a party of Indians being led to
Detroit for conferences.[34a] These expense accounts had to be approved
by the governor and the “intendant”, the financial representative of the
crown, who oftentimes scaled the figures down as they saw fit. An
example of a most drastic reduction is found in the case of a bill of
Sieur Charly for December, 1744. In this instance, Hocquart, the royal
intendant moderated the bill from 1,491 livres to 100 livres.[35]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account