Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706-1828Poinsatte, Charles R.
History
Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706-1828
Poinsatte, Charles R.
Fort Wayne (Ind.) -- History
In an ordinary year there issued from Fort Miami 250 to 300 packages of
furs. These furs were shipped by way of Detroit to Montreal, as Fort
Miami by its geographical position belonged politically and economically
within the colony of New France rather than Louisiana. Nevertheless, by
its proximity to the Wabash there was frequent communication and trade
with the Louisiana settlements, particularly Vincennes and those of the
Illinois country. For example, in 1749, 200 livres were paid at Fort
Miami to Jean Baptiste Riddey de Bosseron, “voyageur” who had just
returned from the Illinois country.[36] Grain and livestock were sent to
Fort Miami from the French settlements along the lower Wabash and Ohio
rivers. For this reason the price of corn, flour, and beef was generally
lower at Fort Miami than at Detroit and the northern posts such as
Michilimackinac.[37]
The Maumee-Wabash portage became the scene of increased activity as the
French and English rivalry in the upper Ohio country grew more tense
during the decade preceding 1756. From the year 1719 when ten canoes of
Miami Indians passed down the Maumee on their way to Albany, New York,
with furs and returned with firearms, ammunition, and trinkets, the
English endeavored to bring the Miamis under their influence. During the
1740’s, there was a notable expansion of English trade with the Indians
of this region. Twice—in 1739 and again in 1744—the French commander of
Detroit, M. de Longueuil, led strong expeditions along the Maumee-Wabash
against British traders on the White river near the center of the
present state of Indiana. While he succeeded in his immediate objective,
this display of military power no longer held the Indians in check. In
1747, the Wyandot chief, Sanosket, also known as Nicolas, under the
influence of the English led an uprising against the French. The Miamis
at Kiskakon believing that Detroit had been captured, set fire to Fort
Miami and captured the eight men within the stockade at the time.[38]
The temporary commander, Ensign Douville, was at Detroit when the
Indians committed the pillage. He had been sent to the Miamis in order
to invite them to a conference at Montreal, and two of their chiefs,
Cold Foot and Porc Epic had accompanied him as far as Detroit when they
received the news that the post had been taken.[39] Douville journeyed
on to Montreal alone, while Ensign Dubuisson hastened to Kiskakon with
the two chiefs and a force of some sixty men, “with a view to deprive
the enemy [the British] of the liberty of seizing a post of considerable
importance.”[40] Dubuisson found the fort and buildings only partially
destroyed, but he was able to do little more than hold his position,
without attempting to repair the place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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