Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706-1828Poinsatte, Charles R.
History
Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706-1828
Poinsatte, Charles R.
Fort Wayne (Ind.) -- History
sort of expedient to persuade the Miamis to join them against the
French.[17] The increased English efforts to gain footholds in the
Wabash and Maumee valleys, determined Vincennes upon a course of action
approved by the Marques de Vaudreuil, governor of Canada. Vincennes’
plan called for the removal of the Miamis at the headwaters of the
Maumee to a new center on the St. Joseph river of Lake Michigan, near
the present city of South Bend.[18] It is possible that the plan might
have succeeded as Vincennes was “much loved” by the Miamis; however,
with his death at Kiskakon in 1719, the Miamis “resolved not to move to
the River St. Joseph, [but] to remain where they are”.[19] The Miamis
preserved for a long time the memory of Vincennes. Thirty years after
his death, Celeron de Bienville, while urging a group of Miamis to
return to Kiskakon, used the name of Vincennes to work upon their minds,
speaking of him as the one “whom you loved so much and who always
governed you, so that your affairs were prosperous.”[20]
On hearing of the Miamis’ decision, Governor de Vaudreuil resolved, with
the approval of the Council of Marine, to establish a strong post at the
headwaters of the Maumee. For this purpose he sent Captain Dubuisson,
the former commander at Detroit, who had already achieved success on one
occasion with the Miamis, to build the fortifications.[21] Finished in
May, 1722, the fort was located on the right bank of the St. Mary’s at a
latitude later given by Father Joseph Pierre de Bonnecamps (professor of
hydrography at the Jesuit college of Quebec who visited Fort Miami in
1749) as 41 degrees, 29 minutes. Other information Father de Bonnecamps
gives indicates that the fort was about one-half mile down the river
from the Maumee-Wabash portage road.[22] Writing the Council of Marine
on October 24, 1722, de Vaudreuil stated:
The log fort Fort Miami which he Dubuisson had build is the finest in
the upper country. It is a strong fort and safe from insult from the
savages. This post which is of considerable worth ought to have a
missionary. One could be sent there in 1724 if next year the council
will send the four Jesuits which I ask.[23]
It is unlikely that the priest requested was ever stationed at Fort
Miami, as there is no indication from the _Jesuit Relations_ or other
sources of one being here, although it is possible that some
missionaries visited this spot on occasion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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