Over the Santa Fé Trail, 1857Napton, William Barclay
History
Over the Santa Fé Trail, 1857
Napton, William Barclay
Santa Fe National Historic Trail
I was standing near by and seized my pistol, thinking that a fight was
imminent. At the height of the excitement, Captain Chiles made his
appearance and commanded peace, in manner and language that the Indians
could understand, but it required some time and a deal of talk to get
them quieted. They denounced Rice’s conduct as an insult they were
bound to resent, and declared they would kill Rice sooner or later.
Captain Chiles, speaking through Juan, our Spaniard, told them that
if they commenced killing they would have to kill us all, for we were
bound to stand together when it came to that. After a long wrangle
the Indian said he would be satisfied if allowed to give Rice a sound
flogging with a whip, but Captain Chiles refused. Finally the Indians
seemed to recover their composure, to some extent, and rode off in the
direction of the main camp.
* * * * *
Somewhere thereabout, in the river bottoms, I saw the ruins of an old
adobe fort. “Old Fort Atkinson,” doubtless named for and established
and built by the command of Colonel Henry Atkinson of the regular army,
with whose military career I happened to be somewhat familiar. The
remains of the old fort excited my interest, but I do not recollect to
have seen the place mentioned by any of the numerous accounts that have
been written of the Santa Fé trail.
[Illustration: PUNCHED HIM WITH THE POINT.]
The fort was probably built in 1829. At that time a body of regular
troops was sent out on the trail as a protection to the traders.
Colonel Henry Atkinson was ordered west in 1818 and placed in command
of the Ninth Military department, then comprising the entire country
west of St. Louis, as well as Illinois and Wisconsin, with headquarters
at Fort Bellefontaine, near St. Louis. He was soon afterward advanced
in rank to brigadier general and held the command at Jefferson barracks
until his death in 1842. The military post at Council Bluffs, Ia., was
established by Colonel Atkinson in 1819, when he and his troops were
transported on the first steamboats ascending the Missouri river. He
served with distinction in the Black Hawk War, in command of the forces.
VI.
AT THE KIOWA CAMP.
The train had got under way the next morning when the lodges of the
Kiowas loomed up in sight of us. The camp seemed to extend over
territory a mile square. The Indians said the entire tribe was
assembled there--chiefs, warriors, squaws and papooses. Presently we
could see them moving towards us, hundreds of them, on horseback and on
foot, all sorts and sizes, men, women and children, coming to take a
view of the white man and his belongings as they passed.
Soon we could see also the lodges of the Comanches, appearing about
equal in number, and covering a like extent of country. The two camps
were a mile or more apart.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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