Paris : $b or, the future of warLiddell Hart, Basil Henry, Sir
Science
Paris : $b or, the future of war
Liddell Hart, Basil Henry, Sir
Military art and science; War
The curtain is raised a little more in the new German manual _Der
Chemische Krieg_, which was ably summarized recently by the Berlin
correspondent of _The Times_. As this manual has a number of quotations
from the present writer’s views on future warfare, he proposes to
repay the compliment by quoting certain most significant remarks by
the authors of this manual: gas is termed “a vital weapon put into the
hands of the nation most highly developed in science and technology,”
and one which will “confer world importance or even world power, on
the nation which shows supreme capacity in the field”――if we did not
guess it, a study of Germany’s other post-war manuals would leave us
no doubt that the Fatherland is the country cast for this _rôle_. This
conclusion is reinforced by the comments of _The Times_ correspondent:
“The authors of this handbook declare that since the end of the war no
military question has been the field of so much research, and we may
conclude that Germany, with her highly-developed chemical industry, has
not lagged behind in this respect. ‘It is understandable,’ they say,
‘that a thick veil of secrecy obscures these preparations....’”
Of the military advantage of gas, especially for a surprise at the
outset of war, there is no question. It is the only weapon which is a
commercial product, manufactured from chemicals which are an essential
requirement of peace time industry. In secrecy of manufacture it is
unrivalled, and so can defeat the intelligence service of other powers.
All other weapons are, in part at least, destined for a definite
military purpose, and therefore their production in quantity cannot
be kept a complete secret. In speed of discharge it is necessarily
supreme because it is _continuous_, which not even the quickest firing
gun can be, and in surprise of discharge also, because it is noiseless
and, if used at night or combined with smoke, invisible. Its volume
and area of effect is infinitely greater than any projectile――the most
rapid-firing-missile-projector, the machine-gun, can only fire 600
bullets a minute, whereas the gas cylinder can discharge millions of
invisible bullets or particles in the same time; unlike any projectile
it leaves no voids unswept in its beaten zone; it requires no skill
in aiming, and is therefore unaffected by the conditions or physical
defects of the firer.
Such are the properties of this ideal weapon, which international
jurists fondly believe their parchment decrees will rule out of future
war! However blind to the lessons of history, do they really believe
that a nation which plans a military coup, or a “revanche,” will
discard its strongest trump?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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