Pennsylvania Dutch: A Dialect of South German With an Infusion of EnglishHaldeman, Samuel Stehman
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Pennsylvania Dutch: A Dialect of South German With an Infusion of English
Haldeman, Samuel Stehman
Pennsylvania German dialect
schtar'ik stark _strong_
mar'ikt markt _market_
ær'ǝwǝt arbeit _work_
kær'ich kirche _church_
karrich karren _cart_
geenǝ gehen _to go_
reeghǝrǝ regnen _to rain_
dar'ich durch _through_
kar'ǝp korb _basket_
bær'ik berg _hill_
mil'ich milch _milk_
kal'ich kalk _lime_
genunk genug _enough_
wammǝs wamms _jacket_
PG. g'seenǝ (seen) G. _gesehen_, occurs in South German, as in the
following (Radlof 2, 100), which closely resembles PG.
.... vun der Zit an het me niks me vun em g'sehne un g'hört. _From
that time on,_ ('mĕ' G. man) _one_ (hat) _has seen and heard
nothing_ ('mē' G. mehr) _more of him._
G. Es fängt an zu regnen und zu schneien. PG. es fangt (not fängt)
aa˛ tsu reeghǝrǝ un tsu schneeǝ. _It begins to rain and to
snow._
§ 10. _Words shortened._
Condensation is effected by absorption, as of _d_ by _n_ in 'wunǝr'
(wonder) G. _wunder_; and of _f_ by _p_ in 'kǝp' (head) G. _kopf_;--by
the elision of consonants (an Austrian feature) as in 'wet' (would) G.
_wollte_; 'net' (not) G. _nicht_.
By elision of vowels (particularly final _e_) as in 'schuul' (school) G.
_schule_, 'tsammǝ' (together) G. _zusammen_; and by shortening vowels,
as in 'siw'ǝ' (seven) G. _sieben_; 'gew'ǝ' (to give) G. _gēben_;
G. _heurathen_ (to marry), Suab. heuren, PG. 'heiǝrǝ'; G. _gleich_
(like) PG. 'glei'; 'tsimlich' (tolerable) G. _ziemlich_.
PG. G. E. PG. G. E.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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