Pennsylvania Dutch: A Dialect of South German With an Infusion of English — John Shaqi
Pennsylvania Dutch: A Dialect of South German With an Infusion of EnglishHaldeman, Samuel Stehman
History
Pennsylvania Dutch: A Dialect of South German With an Infusion of English
Haldeman, Samuel Stehman
Pennsylvania German dialect
niks nichts _nothing_ | mr sin wir sind _we are_
wet wollte _would_ | géscht'r gestern _yesterday_
set sollte _should_ | nemmǝ nehmen _to take_
knǝp knopf _button_ | nam'itag nachmittag _afternoon_
knep knöpfe _buttons_ | geblíwǝ geblieben _remained_
kich küche _kitchen_ | jets[13] jetzt _now_
kuuchǝ kūchen _cake_ | parr'ǝ pfarrer _preacher_
wǝch woche _week_ | oowǝt abend _evening_
wǝchǝ wochen _weeks_ | weipsleit weibsleute _women_
kiw'l kübel _bucket_ | rei˛ herein _herein_
blos blase _bladder_ | nei˛ hinein _hither-in_
meim meinem _to my_ | draa˛ daran _thereon_
anǝr ander _other_ | eltscht älteste _oldest_
nanǝr einander _each other_ | tswíwlǝ zwiebeln _onions_
unǝr unter _under_ | hend hände _hands_
drunǝ darunter _ther'under_ | plets plätze _places_
nunǝr hinunter _down there_ | nummǝ[13] nun mehr _only_
dro'wǝ daroben _above_ | nimmǝ[13] nimmer _never_
driw'ǝ darüber _ther'over_ | mee[13] mehr _more_
drin darin _ther'in_ | noo darnach _ther'after_
ruff darauf _there up_ | pluuk pflūg _plow_
nuff hinauf _up there_ | pliighǝ plfüge _plows_
sind sünde _sin_ | kalénǝr kalénder _cálendar_
As G. 'ü' becomes 'i' in PG., G. _lügen_ (to tell a lie) and _liegen_
(to lie down--both having the first vowel long) might be confused, but
the latter is shortened in PG., as in 'ær likt' (he lies down) 'ær
liikt' (he tells a lie).
PG. Was wi't? _What wilst thou?_ G. Was willst du?
Woo't weepe? Woo't fight? Woo't teare thy ſelfe?[14]
Ich wil fischǝ gee˛. _I will go to fish._
Ich hab kschriwwǝ. _I have_ (geschrieben) _written_.
Sin mr net keiǝrt? _Are we not married?_ G. Sind wir nicht
geheirathet? (or verheirathet.)
Infinitive-n is rejected, as in the Swiss and Suabian dialects. In an
Austrian dialect it is rejected when _m_, _n_, or _ng_ precedes, as in
singa, rena, nehma, for _singen_, _rennen_, _nehmen_.--_Castelli_,
Wörterbuch, 1847, p. 31.
The length of some vowels is doubtful, as in 'rot' or 'root' (red, like
English _rŏte_ or _rōde_), 'so' or 'soo,' 'nochbǝr' or
'noochbǝr,' 'ǝmol' or 'ǝmool,' 'ja' or 'jaa,' 'sii' or 'sĭ'
(she, they, ĭ in deceĭt, not in _sit_). Compare English
'S_ē_e!' and 'S_ĕ_e thêre!'
_Accent_ in PG. agrees with that of High German. When indicated, as in
danóot or danoot' (for the 'oo' represent a single vowel, as in Eng.
_floor_), it is to afford aid to the reader not familiar with German
accent.
FOOTNOTES:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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