Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
all Creatures; for if none but Man had reason, and none but Animals
sense, the World could not be so exact, and so well in order as it
is: but Nature is wiser then Man with all his Arts, for these are
onely produced through the variety of Natures actions, and disputes
through the superfluous varieties of Mans follies or ignorances, not
knowing Natures powerful life and knowledg: But I wonder, _Madam_, your
_Author_ says in this place, _That Reason is not born with Man_, when
as in another place,[2] he says, _That every man brought Philosophy,
that is Natural reason with him into the World_; Which how it agree, I
will leave to others to judg, and to him to reconcile it, remaining in
the meantime,
Madam,
_Your Constant Friend_
_and Faithful Servant._
[1] _Ch._ 4.
[2] In his _Elements of Philosophy, part._ 1. _c._ 1. _art._ 1.
XII.
_Madam,_
Two sorts of motions, I find your _Author_[1] doth attribute to
Animals, _viz. Vital and Animal, the Vital motions_, says he, _are
begun in Generation, and continued without Interruption through their
whole life, and those are the Course of the Blood, the Pulse, the
Breathing, Conviction, Nutrition, Excretion, &c. to which motions
there needs no help of Imaginations; But the animal Motions, otherwise
called voluntary Motions, are to go, to speak, to move any of our
limbs, in such manner as is first fancied in our minds: And because
going, speaking, and the like voluntary motions, depend always upon
a precedent thought of whither, which way, and what, it is evident,
that the Imagination is the first Internal beginning of all voluntary
Motion_. Thus far your _Author_. Whereof in short I give you my
opinion, first concerning Vital Motions, that it appears improbable if
not impossible to me, that Generation should be the cause and beginning
of Life, because Life must of necessity be the cause of Generation,
life being the Generator of all things, for without life motion could
not be, and without motion not any thing could be begun, increased,
perfected, or dissolved. Next, that Imagination is not necessary to
Vital Motions, it is probable it may not, but yet there is required
Knowledg, which I name Reason; for if there were not Knowledg in all
Generations or Productions, there could not any distinct Creature be
made or produced, for then all Generations would be confusedly mixt,
neither would there be any distinct kinds or sorts of Creatures, nor
no different Faculties, Proprieties, and the like. Thirdly, concerning
_Animal Motions_, which your _Author_ names _Voluntary Motions, as to
go, to speak, to move any of our limbs, in such manner as is first
fancied in our minds, and that they depend upon a precedent thought
of whither, which way, and what, and that Imagination is the first
Internal beginning of them_; I think, by your _Authors_ leave, it doth
imply a contradiction, to call them Voluntary Motions, and yet to say
they are caused and depend upon our Imagination; for if the Imagination
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account