Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
no annihilation or perishing in Nature, so there is neither any new
Creation in Nature. But your _Author_ makes a difference between bodies
and accidents, saying, _that bodies are things and not generated,
but accidents are Generated and not things._ Truly, _Madam_, these
accidents seem to me to be like _Van Helmont's_ Lights, Gases, Blazes
and Ideas; and Dr _More's_ Immaterial Substances or Dæmons, onely in
this Dr _More_ hath the better, that his Immaterial Substances, are
beings, which subsist of themselves, whereas accidents do not, but
their existence is in other bodies; But what they call Accidents,
are in my opinion nothing else but Corporeal Motions, and if these
accidents be generated, they must needs be bodies, for how nothing
can be Generated in nature, is not conceivable, and yet your _Author_
denies,[4] that _Accidents are something, namely some part of a natural
thing_; But as for Generations, they are onely various actions of
self-moving matter, or a variety of Corporeal Motions, and so are all
Accidents whatsoever, so that there is not any thing in nature, that
can be made new, or destroyed, for whatsoever was and shall be, is
in nature, though not always in act, yet in power, as in the nature
and power of Corporeal motions, which is self-moving matter, And as
there is no new Generation of Accidents, so there is neither a new
Generation of Motions; wherefore when your _Author_ says,[5] _That,
when the hand, being moved, moveth the pen, the motion doth not go out
of the hand into the pen, for so the writing might be continued, though
the hand stood still, but a new motion is generated in the pen, and
is the pens motion_: I am of his opinion, that the motion doth not
go out of the hand into the pen, and that the motion of the pen, is
the pens own motion; but I deny, that after holding the hand a little
while still, and beginning to write again, a new motion of the pen is
generated; for it is onely a repetition, and not a new generation,
for the Hand, Pen and Ink, repeat but the same motion or action of
writing: Besides, Generation is made by Connexion or Conjunction of
parts, moving by consent to such or such Figures, but the motion of
the Hand or the Pen is always one and the same; wherefore it is but
the variation and repetition in and of the same motion of the Hand,
or Pen, which may be continued in that manner infinitely, just as the
same Corporeal Motions can make infinite variations and repetitions
of one and the same Figure, repeating it as oft as they please, as
also making Copy of Copy; And although I do not deny, but there are
Generations in Nature, yet not annihilations or perishings, for if any
one motion or figure should perish, the matter must perish also; and if
any one part of matter can perish, all the matter in nature may perish
also; and if there can any new thing be made or created in nature,
which hath not been before, there may also be a new Nature, and so by
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account