Physiological Researches on Life and DeathBichat, Xavier
Science
Physiological Researches on Life and Death
Bichat, Xavier
Death (Biology); Life (Biology)
Without stopping to refute in detail all the reasons which he has
advanced to support his opinion, we cannot help saying something
of them; and in the first place, the difference of size uniformly
exists; it is evident that it does not arise from great exercise,
since it is found in the infant at birth, and the nourishing artery
of the right arm is larger than that of the left. If the right
arm be not really stronger than the other, why should we always
use it in preference? If we employ it in writing, should we say
with Bichat, that it is only because it is better situated to
move from left to right, in the order in which the characters of
our writing succeed each other; might it not be said, with more
reason, that our letters go from left to right, because it is the
direction in which the right hand most easily traces them? All this
besides relates merely to the form of our characters, since all the
oriental languages are written from right to left; yet it is always
done with the right hand. Is it still said that the necessity of
union in battle has led to the employment of the right arm to hold
the weapons, as if the Hurons or Algonquins fought in close ranks
like our Grenadiers. If this use of the same arm or the same leg
was only conventional, why among some people, is the left side
never preferred?
[12] The theory of wind instruments is not yet sufficiently well
understood, to enable us to say, what sort of influence would be
exerted upon the sound by the inequality of vibrating plates.
(See the article Voice, in my Elements of Physiology, Vol. 2d.)
CHAPTER IV.
GENERAL DIFFERENCES OF THE TWO LIVES WITH RESPECT TO DURATION OF
ACTION.
One of the great distinguishing characters of the phenomena of
the animal life in opposition to those of the organic life, has
just been shewn. That, which I am about to examine, is not of
less importance. The functions of the animal life intermit; the
functions of the organic life are performed with an uninterrupted
continuity.
I. _Of continuity of action in the organic life._
Prolong but little the causes which are capable of suspending
respiration, or the circulation of the blood, and life itself
shall be suspended, nay, even annihilated. All the secretions go
on uninterruptedly; if they intermit at all (and those of the bile
and saliva for instance, when not immediately required for the
purposes of digestion and mastication, may be said to intermit)
such intermissions affect the intensity of the secretion only, and
not the entire exercise of the function. Exhalation and absorption
incessantly succeed each other; the process of nutrition must be
continually carried on; the double movement of assimilation and
decomposition from which it results, can only be terminated with
life itself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Physiological Researches on Life and Death — John Shaqi
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