Physiology and histology of the Cubomedusæ: including Dr. F.S. Conant's notes on the physiologyBerger, E. W. (Edward William)
Science
Physiology and histology of the Cubomedusæ: including Dr. F.S. Conant's notes on the physiology
Berger, E. W. (Edward William)
Cubomedusae
48. June 6th. In a fresh one (D) from Port Royal, the eight lithocysts of
one side were removed in order to compare its movements with an intact
one. Coördination was apparently unaffected.
June 9th. The margin of C is still pulsating vigorously. Parts of the
subumbrella broken loose from the strip pulsated by themselves now and
then. Fifteen lithocysts were removed, leaving only one at the end of the
strip. It was found that with this single ganglion (lithocyst) left, and
originating most of the contractions, now and then a contraction would
originate at another part of the strip where there was no ganglion. Three
days later contractions originated as often from other parts as from the
ganglion.
CASSIOPŒA.
[The remaining experiments were all performed in 1897, at Port Antonio.]
49. Removal of the sixteen marginal bodies caused paralysis for a time;
then recovery followed.
Contraction was limited to the subumbrella.
A portion of the _subumbrella_ not from the margin can contract by itself
as well as a portion of the margin with the marginal bodies (lithocysts).
In the _margin_ cut off as a strip with only one marginal body attached
at one end, contractions sometimes started from the opposite end.
AURELIA.
50. Size, seventeen or eighteen millimeters. Pulsations, thirty-two.
Lithocysts, nine. The operation consisted in the removal of the
concretions with as little injury to the pigmented parts of the marginal
bodies as possible. One whole marginal body, however, was removed in the
operation. Soon after the operation the pulsations were 28, 26, 20, 20,
per minute.
Another one; size fifteen millimeters. Pulsations were forty per minute.
The operation consisted in the removal of the concretions and pigmented
parts of the marginal bodies with as little injury to the adjoining parts
as possible. After the operation it seemed as if the intervals between
the pulsations were irregular,--not a series at regular intervals. An
hour or so after the operation the pulsations were very intermittent.
During the afternoon it was not seen to pulsate except when it was
stirred up, when six or seven vigorous pulsations followed. These,
however, were rather aimless.
51. One sensory club (marginal body) was cut out, including its basal
part also. In one or two other cases more or less injury was done to
adjoining parts also. Pulsations ceased upon the removal of the last
club, but upon placing it in an aquarium and allowing it to come to rest
for two or three minutes, pulsations were now and then seen. In the
evening, this one and another did not pulsate except when stirred, when
they pulsated with good progress.
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