Piebald rats and selection : $b An experimental test of the effectiveness of selection and of the theory of gametic purity in Mendelian crosses — John Shaqi
Piebald rats and selection : $b An experimental test of the effectiveness of selection and of the theory of gametic purity in Mendelian crossesCastle, William E. (William Ernest)
Science
Piebald rats and selection : $b An experimental test of the effectiveness of selection and of the theory of gametic purity in Mendelian crosses
Castle, William E. (William Ernest)
Heredity
It is scarcely necessary to discuss separately the correlation table
for each of the next eight generations, Tables 6 to 13. The number of
offspring rises to a maximum (1,408) in generation 8, Table 8; then
declines to less than 200 in generation 13. But as this generation and
the preceding one are still being produced, it is probable that the
number recorded will be considerably increased before the generation is
complete. The means of parents and offspring and the other statistical
constants for the several generations can be most easily compared by
reference to Table 14. Leaving out of consideration the exceptional
generation, 2, the following will be observed:
(1) The mean of the selected parents has steadily advanced throughout the
series, as has also that of their offspring.
(2) The variability (standard deviation) of the parents as a group has
decreased somewhat as increase in numbers made a more rigid selection
possible; that of the offspring has undergone a similar change.
(3) The correlation between parents and offspring has not materially
changed. The average of the correlation coefficients for the entire
series is 0.194, for the last three generations it is 0.175, for the
three preceding generations it is 0.141, for the three which precede
those it is 0.185, while for the first four generations it is 0.253. In
every case the correlation is positive—that is, the higher-grade parents
have higher-grade offspring and _vice versa_.
(4) The offspring as a group average lower in grade than their
parents—that is, their mean _regresses_ on that of the selected parents,
but because of the higher mode about which variation occurs in each
generation certain of the offspring are of higher grade than their
parents. Thus an elevation of the grade of the parents in the next
generation is made possible.
(5) With the selection of more extreme parents, the absolute regression
of the offspring has not increased, but on the contrary has slightly
diminished—that is, the advance made by the parents is retained by their
offspring.
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