City planning -- Illinois -- Chicago -- History -- 20th century
It will be noted that the diagram provides not only for encircling
highways, but also for roads running directly to the heart of Chicago
from every important town or village. And it will also be noted that
nearly every stretch of roadway shown on the diagram already exists as
a more or less satisfactory country road, the dotted lines indicating
proposed changes or links. The system as outlined is complete, and it
meets every present demand of road building for such extensive environs
as those of Chicago. It is confidently believed that in the course of
the next few years every mile of these highways will be improved in the
best manner, and that thus Chicago ultimately will come to possess a
network of surface thoroughfares equal to the requirements of future
generations.
A satisfactory method of running highways is to parallel the railroads.
The work-road should be next to the right-of-way; then should come the
carriage driveway. Where electric railways exist, or are projected on
thoroughfares, the most agreeable treatment is found in setting apart
for the tracks a space which may be grassed over and well shaded.
Besides adding to the comfort of the passengers, the uninterrupted
use of the tracks permits high speed and thereby saves time. The
improvement of the three roadways as a unit, with the appropriate
planting, would give a charm to suburban travel where now there is
none, while at the same time expenses of maintenance would be lessened.
As a rule, the creation of highways along railroads involves only
the bare cost of inexpensive land and the building of the road. The
railroads are in themselves great diagonals; and by following them the
shortest lines between important points are secured. Then, too, the
right-of-way traversed by the tracks should be improved. The drainage
should be perfect, so that pools of stagnant water shall not be an
offense to the eye and a menace to health. The unsightly billboard
should be replaced by shrubbery or by a wall; and the entire space
should be free from the litter of papers or the accumulations of dirt
and ashes.
[Illustration: XLI. CHICAGO. THE SHORE OF LAKE MICHIGAN; VIEW AT THE
NORTH LINE OF COOK COUNTY.
From the Report of the Special Park Commission.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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