Plutarch on the Delay of the Divine JusticePlutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch on the Delay of the Divine Justice
Plutarch
Punishment -- Early works to 1800
This son of Copreus, of whom he thus speaks, achieved indeed no
splendid or noble deeds; but the posterity of Sisyphus, and that of
Autolycus, and that of Phlegyas, bloomed forth in the glories and
virtues that belong to great kings. Pericles sprang from an infamous
Athenian family,[21:3] and Pompey the Great in Rome was the son of
Strabo,[21:4] whom the Roman people so hated that they cast his dead
body out of doors and trod it under foot. What wonder is it then, if,
as the farmer does not cut down the thorn-bush till he has taken from
it the green shoots which he uses as salad, nor do the Libyans burn the
cistus till they have collected the balsam which it yields, so God does
not destroy the evil and thorny root of an honorable and royal race
till the appropriate fruit springs from it? For it was better for the
Phocians to have lost ten thousand of the cattle and horses of Iphitus,
and a larger amount of gold and silver than was ever abstracted from
Delphi, than that Odysseus[22:1] or Aesculapius[22:2] should not
have been born, or that the world should have failed of the good and
eminently useful men who have been the sons of wicked and depraved
fathers.
8. But must we not think it better that punishments should take place
in fitting time and way, than that they should be inflicted speedily
and promptly? There was a fitness in the case of Callippus, who with
the very same dagger with which he had procured the death of Dion
while feigning to be his friend was himself killed by the friends of
Dion;[23:1] and in that of the murderer of Mitius of Argos, who was
killed in a riot, and whose brazen statue in the market-place fell with
fatal issue on the man who had killed him. You, Patrocleas, must, I
am sure, know about Bessus the Paeonian, and Aristo the Oetaean, the
commander of the foreign soldiers.
No, by Zeus, said PATROCLEAS, I do not know, but I want to
know about them.
Aristo,[23:2] said I, by leave of the tyrants,[23:3] took away the
ornaments of Eriphyle deposited here,[23:4] and carried them as a
present to his wife; but his son, being for some reason angry with
his mother, set the house on fire, and burned all that were in it.
Bessus, it is said, killed his father, and escaped detection for a long
time. But at length, going to supper among strangers, he shook down a
swallow’s nest with his spear, and killed the young birds; and when
those present asked, as was natural, what had provoked him to do so
strange a thing, he said, “Do they not, even of old, bear false witness
against me, and cry out that I killed my father?” Those who heard him,
marvelling at what he said, told the king, and, on investigation,
Bessus suffered due punishment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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