Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
12. When they had ended this discourse, I begged they would condescend
to direct me how to govern a house; for they were few who had cities
and kingdoms to govern, compared with those who had houses and families
to manage. Esop laughed and said: I hope you except Anacharsis out
of your number; for having no house, he glories because he can be
contented with a chariot only, as they say the sun is whirled about
from one end of the heavens to the other in his chariot. Therefore,
saith Anacharsis, he alone, or he principally, is most free among the
Gods, and ever at his own liberty and dispose. He governs all, and is
governed and subject to none, but he rides and reigns; and you know not
how magnificent and capacious his chariot is; if you did, you would
not thus floutingly compare it with our Scythian chariots. For you
seem in my apprehension to call these coverings made of wood and mud
houses, as if you should call the shell and not the living creature a
snail. Therefore you laughed when Solon told you how, when he viewed
Croesus’s palace and found it richly and gloriously furnished, he yet
could not yield he lived happily until he had tried the inward and
invisible state of his mind; for a man’s felicity consists not in the
outward and visible favors and blessings of Fortune, but in the inward
and unseen perfections and riches of the mind. And you seem to have
forgot your own fable of the fox, who, contending with the leopard as
to which was beset with more colors and spots, and having referred the
matter in controversy to the arbitration of an umpire, desired him to
consider not so much the outside as the inside; for, saith he, I have
more various and different fetches and tricks in my mind than he has
marks or spots in his body. You regard only the handiwork of carpenters
and masons and stone-cutters, and call this a house; not what one hath
within, his children, his wife, his friends and attendants, with whom
if a man lived in an emmet’s bed or a bird’s nest, enjoying in common
the ordinary comforts of life, this man may be affirmed to live a happy
and a fortunate life.
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