Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals" — John Shaqi
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
waters and baths, and of women, the proper times for procreation, and
the site and position of infants in the womb; insomuch, that (as I take
it) Esop deserves much more the name of Hesiod’s scholar and disciple
than Epimenides, whose great and excellent wisdom the fable of the
nightingale and hawk demonstrates. But I would gladly hear Solon’s
opinion in this matter; for having sojourned long at Athens and being
familiarly acquainted with Epimenides, it is more than probable he
might learn of him the grounds upon which he accustomed himself to so
spare a diet.
15. To what purpose, said Solon, should I trouble him or myself to
make enquiry in a matter so plain? For if it be a blessing next to the
greatest to need little victuals, then it is the greatest felicity to
need none at all. If I may have leave to deliver my opinion, quoth
Cleodemus, I must profess myself of a different judgment, especially
now we sit at table; for as soon as the meat is taken away, we have
removed what belongs to those Gods that are the patrons of friendship
and hospitality. As upon the removal of the earth, quoth Thales,
there must needs follow an universal confusion of all things, so
in forbidding men meat, there must needs follow the dispersion and
dissolution of the family, the sacred fire, the cups, the feasts and
entertainments, which are the principal and most innocent diversions
of mankind; and so all the comforts of society are at end. For to men
of business some recreation is necessary, and the preparation and use
of victuals conduces much thereunto. Again, to be without victuals
would tend to the destruction of husbandry, for want whereof the
earth would soon be overgrown with weeds, and through the sloth of
men overflowed with waters. And together with this, all arts would
fail which are supported and encouraged hereby; nay, more, take away
hospitality and the use of victuals, and the worship and honor of the
Gods will sink and perish; the sun will have but small and the moon
yet smaller reverence, if they afford men only light and heat. And who
will build an altar or offer sacrifice to Jupiter Pluvius, or to Ceres
the patroness of husbandmen, or to Neptune the preserver of plants and
trees? Or how can Bacchus be any longer termed the donor of all good
things, if men make no further use of the good things he gives? What
shall men sacrifice? What first-fruits shall they offer? In short, the
subversion and confusion of the greatest blessings attend this opinion.
Promiscuously and indefatigably to pursue all sorts of pleasures
I own to be brutish, and to avoid all with a suitable aversion
equally blockish; let the mind then freely enjoy such pleasures as
are agreeable to its nature and temper. But for the body, there is
certainly no pleasure more harmless and commendable and fitting than
that which springs from a plentiful table,—which is granted by all men;
for, placing this in the middle, men converse with one another and
share in the provision.
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