Political fragments of Archytas, Charondas, Zaleucus, and other ancient Pythagoreans, preserved by Stobæus : $b and also, Ethical fragments of Hierocles, the celebrated commentator on the Golden Pythagoric Verses, preserved by the same author — John Shaqi
Political fragments of Archytas, Charondas, Zaleucus, and other ancient Pythagoreans, preserved by Stobæus : $b and also, Ethical fragments of Hierocles, the celebrated commentator on the Golden Pythagoric Verses, preserved by the same author
Philosophy
Political fragments of Archytas, Charondas, Zaleucus, and other ancient Pythagoreans, preserved by Stobæus : $b and also, Ethical fragments of Hierocles, the celebrated commentator on the Golden Pythagoric Verses, preserved by the same author
Ethics -- Early works to 1800; Political science -- Early works to 1800
The manners of a king also ought to be the preceptors of his
government. For thus the beauty of it will immediately shine forth,
since he who imitates God through virtue will be dear to him whom
he imitates; and much more will he be dear to his subjects. For no
one who is beloved by divinity will be hated by men; since neither
do the stars, nor the whole world hate God. For if they hated their
ruler and leader, they would never be obedient to him. But because
he governs properly, mundane affairs are well governed. I therefore,
indeed, apprehend that the terrene king ought not to be deficient in
any one of the virtues which pertain to the celestial king. But as
the former is a certain foreign and external thing, in consequence
of proceeding to men from the heavens; so, likewise, his virtues may
be conceived to be the works of God, and to accede to him through
divinity. And if you consider the thing from the beginning, you
will find what I say to be true. For the terrestrial king obtains
possession of the race of men by a communion, which is the first
and the most necessary of all things. And this race is also the
possession of him who governs every thing in the universe. For it
is impossible that any thing can subsist without friendship and
communion; the truth of which may be easily seen, if the accustomed
communion which exists among citizens is supposed to be destroyed;
since this is much inferior to a divine and royal nature. For
natures of this kind are not oppressed by any such indigence; but,
conformably to intellect, they supply the wants of others, and
afford them assistance in common. For they are perfect in virtue.
But the friendship which is in a city, and which possesses a certain
common end, imitates the concord of the universe. But without the
arrangement of magistrates no city can be inhabited. In order,
however, to effect this arrangement, and to preserve the city,
laws are necessary, and a certain political domination, and also
a governor and the governed. But, the consequence of these things
is, the general good, a certain concinnity, and the consent of the
multitude in conjunction with concordant persuasion. He, likewise,
who governs according to virtue, is called a king, and is so [in
reality]; since he possesses the same friendship and communion with
his subjects as divinity possesses with the world, and the natures
which it contains. All benevolence, however, ought to be exerted; in
the first place, indeed, by the king towards his subjects; but in the
second place, by the subjects towards the king: and this benevolence
should be such as that of a parent towards his child, of a shepherd
towards his flock, and of law towards him who uses it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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