English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
As long as he lived, he always saw that--the low stiff front of the
girl's dress with the sand and blood. In its way this description is
quite as terrible as the last chapter of "Carmen"; and it would be
difficult to say which victim of passion most excites our sympathies.
The other two poems of modern life to which I have referred are "The
Card-Dealer" and "Jenny." "The Card-Dealer" represents a singular
faculty on the poet's part of seeing ordinary facts in their largest
relations. In many European gambling houses of celebrity, the cards
used are dealt--that is, given to the players--by a beautiful woman,
usually a woman not of the virtuous kind. The poet, entering such a
place, watches the game for a time in silence, and utters his artistic
admiration of the beauty of the card-dealer, merely as he would admire
a costly picture or a statue of gold. Then suddenly comes to him the
thought that this woman, and the silent players, and the game, are
but symbols of eternal fact. The game is no longer to his eyes a mere
game of cards; it is the terrible game of Life, the struggle for
wealth and vain pleasures. The woman is no longer a woman, but Fate;
she plays the game of Death against Life, and those who play with her
must lose. However, the allusions in this poem would require for easy
understanding considerable familiarity with the terms of card-play and
the names of the cards. If you know these, I think you will find this
poem a very solemn and beautiful composition.
Much more modern is "Jenny," a poem which greatly startled the public
when it was first published. People were inclined for the moment
to be shocked; then they studied and admired; finally they praised
unlimitedly, and the poem deserved all praise. But the subject was
a very daring one to put before a public so prudish as the English.
For Jenny is a prostitute. Nevertheless the prudish public gladly
accepted this wonderful psychological study, which no other poet of the
nineteenth century, except perhaps Browning, could have attempted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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