English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
The plan of the poem is as follows: A young man, perhaps the poet
himself, finds at some public place of pleasure a woman of the town,
who pleases him, and he accompanies her to her residence. Although
the young man is perhaps imprudent in seeking the company of such a
person, he is only doing what tens of thousands of young men are apt
to do without thinking. He represents, we might say, youth in general.
But there is a difference between him and the average youth in one
respect--he thinks. On reaching the girl's room, he is already in
a thoughtful mood; and when she falls asleep upon his knees, tired
with the dancing and banqueting of the evening, he does not think of
awakening her. He begins to meditate. He looks about the room and
notices the various objects in it, simple enough in themselves, but
strangely significant by their relation to such a time and place--a
vase of flowers, a little clock ticking, a bird in a cage. The flowers
make him think of the symbolism of flowers--lilies they are, but faded.
Lilies, the symbol of purity, in Jenny's room! But once she herself
was a lily--now also morally faded. Then the clock, ticking out its
minutes, hours--what strange hours it has ticked out! He looks at the
sleeping girl again, but with infinite pity. She dreams; what is she
dreaming of? To wake her would be cruel, for in the interval of sleep
she forgets all the sorrows of the world. He thinks:
For sometimes, were the truth confess'd,
You're thankful for a little rest,--
Glad from the crush to rest within,
From the heart-sickness and the din
Where envy's voice at virtue's pitch
Mocks you because your gown is rich;
And from the pale girl's dumb rebuke,
Whose ill-clad grace and toil-worn look
Proclaims the strength that keeps her weak.
. . . . . . .
Is rest not sometimes sweet to you?--
But most from the hatefulness of man,
Who spares not to end what he began,
Whose acts are ill and his speech ill,
Who, having used you at his will,
Thrusts you aside, as when I dine
I serve the dishes and the wine.
Then he begins to think of the terrible life of the prostitute, what
it means, the hideous and cruel part of it, and the end of it. Here
let me say that the condition of such a woman in England is infinitely
worse than it is in many other countries; in no place is she treated
with such merciless cruelty by society. He asks himself why this
should be so--how can men find pleasure in cruelty to so beautiful and
simple-hearted a creature? Then, suddenly looking at her asleep, he
is struck by a terrible resemblance which she bears to the sweetest
woman that he knows, the girl perhaps that he would marry. Seen asleep,
the two girls look exactly the same. Each is young, graceful, and
beautiful; yet one is a girl adored by society for all that makes a
woman lovable, and the other is--what? These lines best explain the
thought:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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