Art, Prehistoric; Folk literature -- History and criticism
The tendency to this repetition of colors is shown very clearly in
Mexican codices. For example in the Codex Nuttall, p. 82 (fig. 47),
we find in the figure in the left hand lower corner a base in which
stepped triangles are used with the sequence: yellow, red, black,
yellow, purple, reddish brown. On the same page, the feather fringes
on the coats of the figures represented are in the same order. Quite
a number of feather dresses may be found in which the same order is
preserved, as for instance on page 81 of the same Codex. The order
in which these colors are given runs sometimes from left to right;
sometimes from right to left, as for instance in the feather dress of
the lowest left hand figure, page 81. Sometimes a different set of
colors is used. On the feather headdress of a figure, page 75, we find
the order:
white, red, yellow, blue, purple, brown,
white, purple, yellow, blue, red, brown (twice),
and the latter order is repeated in figures found on page 67 in the
left hand lower corner on a base; in reverse order on page 67 on a
feather coat and also on page 62 in stripes on the figures in the lower
right hand corner. It seems that in this codex the order of colors is
quite definitely fixed.
Remarkable rhythmic repetitions are found also on bead work from the
Zambesi. On quite a number of specimens the following order of colors
is regularly repeated:
_Black_ white red yellow _green_ yellow red white. Or written in
another way: _Green_ yellow red white _black_ white red yellow.
[Illustration: Fig. 47. Patterns from Mexican Codex.]
These occur on a belt, a woman’s apron, a necklace, and on two
mats[36]. In a number of places blue is substituted for green, and
brown for red.
[36] Muller et Snelleman, L’industrie des Caffres dans le sud-est de
l’Afrique. Pl. XIX figs. 3, 5, 7. Pl. XXIV figs. 1, 2.
The rhythmic repetition and symmetry appears most clearly when we
substitute numbers for colors. I designate
White 1, Red 2, Yellow 3, Brown 3′, Blue 4, Green 4′, Black 5.
According to the description of the belt first mentioned, as given by
the authors, there is a regular repetition in the following order:
1 2 3 | _4_ | 3´ 2 1 | _5_ | 1 2 3 | _4´_ | 3 2 1 | _5_ |
1 2 3 |4´|
The same order is found on the handle of an axe which is decorated with
colored zig-zag lines[37].
[37] _Ibid._, plate XI, fig. 1.
On a pouch[38] there is a lower field arranged in rows of diamonds,
followed by a middle field consisting of zig-zag bands, and an upper
field consisting again of diamonds.
[38] _Ibid._, plate XXIV, fig. 3.
In this the order is from below upward
2 1 _5_ 1 2 3 _4_ 3 2 | 4 3 5 1 5 3 5 1 |
diamonds zig-zags
2 3 _4_ 3 2
diamonds.
Like symmetry, rhythmic repetition runs generally on horizontal levels,
right and left, although not quite as preponderantly as symmetry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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