Principles of Geology: or, The Modern Changes of the Earth and its Inhabitants Considered as Illustrative of GeologyLyell, Charles, Sir
Science
Principles of Geology: or, The Modern Changes of the Earth and its Inhabitants Considered as Illustrative of Geology
Lyell, Charles, Sir
Geology
CHAPTER XXII.
Observed effects of igneous causes--Regions of active
volcanoes 344
CHAPTERS XXIII. XXIV.
History of the volcanic eruptions of the district round
Naples--Structure of Vesuvius--Herculaneum and Pompeii 360, 375
CHAPTER XXV.
Etna--Its eruptions--Structure and antiquity of the cone 396
CHAPTER XXVI.
Volcanoes of Iceland, Mexico, the Canaries, and Grecian
Archipelago--Mud volcanoes 424
CHAPTER XXVII.
Earthquakes and the permanent changes attending them 451
CHAPTER XXVIII.
Earthquake of 1783 in Calabria 471
CHAPTER XXIX.
Elevation and subsidence of dry land, and of the bed of
the sea during earthquakes--Evidence of the same afforded
by the Temple of Serapis near Naples 493
CHAPTER XXX.
Elevation and subsidence of land in regions free from
volcanoes and earthquakes--Rising of land in Sweden 519
CHAPTERS XXXI. XXXII.
Causes of earthquakes and volcanoes--Theory of central
fluidity of the earth--Chemical theory of volcanoes--Causes
of permanent upheaval and depression of land 533, 545
BOOK III. (CHAPTERS XXXIII to L.)
OBSERVED CHANGES OF THE ORGANIC WORLD NOW IN PROGRESS; FIRST,
NATURE AND GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES, AND THEORIES
RESPECTING THEIR CREATION AND EXTINCTION; SECONDLY, THE
INFLUENCE OF ORGANIC BEINGS IN MODIFYING PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY;
THIRDLY, THE LAWS ACCORDING TO WHICH THEY ARE IMBEDDED IN
VOLCANIC, FRESHWATER, AND MARINE DEPOSITS.
CHAPTERS XXXIII. XXXIV. XXXV. XXXVI.
Whether species have a real existence in nature--Theory
of transmutation of species--Variability of
species--Phenomena of hybrids in animals and
plants 566, 578, 591, 600
CHAPTER XXXVII.
Laws which regulate the geographical distribution of
species--Distinct provinces of peculiar species of
plants--Their mode of diffusion 612
CHAPTER XXXVIII.
Distinct provinces of peculiar species of
animals--Distribution and dispersion of
quadrupeds, birds, and reptiles 629
CHAPTER XXXIX.
Geographical distribution and migrations
of fish--Of testacea--Of zoophytes--Of
insects--Geographical distribution and
diffusion of the human race 646
CHAPTER XL.
Theories respecting the original introduction of
species--Reciprocal influence of species on each other 665
CHAPTERS XLI. XLII.
Extinction of species--How every extension of the range
of a species alters the condition of many others--Effect
of changes of climate 677, 689
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