But not only is there difficulty in deciding what should be included
under the head of domestic science and how instruction in it should
be given, but a third difficulty lies in deciding who should be
instructed in the subject. If it is said that all young women should
receive such instruction, we are confronted by the fact that the
young woman trained for domesticity takes up stenography and occupies
a hall bedroom, or becomes a commercial traveler and spends her life
in hotels and on railway trains; the girl taught sewing and cooking
in the public school goes into the shop or the factory; the young
woman who frankly acknowledges her engagement spends the time prior
to her marriage in preparing her trousseau and in embroidering her
initials on her household linen. The young woman who has prepared
herself for the profession of law or of medicine decides to marry and
goes into business partnership with her husband. It would seem as
if all plans for teaching household economics in the college or in
the public school with reference to preparing young women for their
future careers as housekeepers must be futile until the orbit of the
matrimonial comet can be predicted.
Yet it must be recognized that college education has already done
much for the household, and presumably for that somewhat vague field
denominated “domestic science.”
The housekeeper finds herself in the same position as does the
lawyer, the physician, and the clergyman. All are educated side
by side throughout a college course. In a subsequent professional
career, the lawyer forgets his Greek, the physician his history, and
the clergyman his mathematics; but there remains with each one a
precipitate of far more value than the original compound. The lawyer
is no longer able to conjugate a verb in μι, but his Greek has given
him an accuracy and precision of thought that, other things being
equal, has placed him professionally far in advance of his untrained
associates. The physician has forgotten the various steps in the
development of cabinet government in England, but his history has
left him a ready sympathy in dealing with men and a vision into
their future that will long outlive his knowledge of the facts of
history. The clergyman can no longer demonstrate Sturm’s theorem or
Horner’s method, but his mathematics has given him a clearness of
reasoning that renders him an invincible opponent in all battles for
the right. In all these cases the residuum of facts remaining from
a college education is comparatively small. Knowledge that is not
constantly used passes out of mind, yet, like the food assimilated
by the physical body, it serves its purpose in the mental strength
and energy gained through it. Indeed, it may be said that information
becomes more and more the dross, and education the pure metal
remaining from a general school or college training.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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