The embryo lawyer, the physician, the clergyman, have throughout
a college course been pursuing parallel courses of training; it
has given them little that they can make of immediate use in the
office or the study, but it has laid the foundation for that special
research necessary in every profession. The professional school
builds on the training of the college, and it not only gives the
information necessary in a professional career, but it opens the door
to the vast field of investigation which it is one of the aims of
every professional man to explore.
Thus the housekeeper, forgetting her Latin, Greek, and mathematics,
her French, German, and history, her biology, astronomy and
economics, retains as the most valuable heritage of her education
a training in habits of accuracy, observation, good judgment, and
self-control that enables her to be the master of any unexpected
situation that may arise. From the beginning of school life until
the close of the college course the conditions surrounding the young
man and the young woman are similar. Each has the benefit of all the
information and the general educational training the college can
give. To each alike the three great professions of law, medicine, and
theology open their doors and invite special study and investigation.
But if the young woman, turning her back on these attractive fields
of work, desires to study the household in a similar professional
way, she finds it a _terra incognita_. She realizes that absolutely
nothing has been done in any educational institution toward
investigating its past history, its present conditions, or its future
needs. It is said in another field that every lawyer owes a debt of
gratitude to his profession which can be paid only by some personal
contribution to the sum of knowledge in his profession. One of his
aims, therefore, as is that of every professional man, is to leave
the world richer in his own field through the investigation of its
unexplored parts. Thus law, medicine, and theology grow by virtue of
the accumulated wisdom of those engaged in their pursuit. But the
housekeeper finds that housekeeping as a profession has made no
advances. It has not grown through the accumulated wisdom of past
generations as have the so-called learned professions. Whatever
advances it has made have come from impetus given it by other
occupations through their own progress. Housekeeping affairs have
been passive recipients of general progress, not active participants
in it.
If, then, domestic science is to be made a subject of serious study
and is to be accorded a permanent place in the school curriculum, if
the household is to profit by the educational progress of the day,
it can only be after the university has taken the initiative and
has made all matters pertaining to the house and home a subject of
scientific research.
THE RELATION OF COLLEGE WOMEN TO DOMESTIC SCIENCE
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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