In a Western city, somewhat addicted to the formation of literary
clubs and reading-circles, is a company of women who meet for the
study of history, closing the afternoon’s work with a discussion of
current events. In alluding to these discussions, a member once said,
“No matter what subject is introduced, we always drift off to the
woman question.” The half-jesting remark has in it more of wisdom
than of criticism. The so-called “woman question” is not, as was once
popularly supposed, synonymous either with woman suffrage or with the
higher education of woman--it is as broad and as deep as the thoughts
and activities of woman. It was inevitable that for many years
efforts should be made to open new occupations to women, to give them
better preparation for their work, and to secure fair remuneration
for service well done. It was inevitable, because, however much some
sociologists may wish it otherwise, the fact remains that woman is
and must be to a certain extent a wage-earner. These efforts have
been reasonably successful; almost every avenue of work is open to
women, and almost every coveted opportunity for preparation is hers.
The reaction, however, has come, and the pertinent question is being
asked, “Why has so little been done to improve the work of woman
in those fields which have always without question been considered
legitimately hers?”
A glance at our periodical literature does indeed show unusual
interest in all questions affecting domestic life. Economists are
asking why the wages paid for domestic service are higher than
those paid the average woman in other occupations, and why, in
spite of this, the demand for household workers is greater than the
supply. Philanthropists are puzzled to know why girls prefer to
live in crowded tenement-houses on the merest pittance rather than
enjoy many of the comforts of home life as a household employee.
Experienced housekeepers find life a burden when it becomes necessary
to change the divinity who rules the kitchen or the nursery, and
wonder why it is so difficult to secure efficient help. Educated
women without homes who desire to learn the principles of domestic
science can find no explanation for the fact that the United
States with its hundreds of thousands of schools affords scarcely
one where this subject can be studied as a serious profession as
is law, medicine, or theology. None of these questions has been
satisfactorily answered. The editor who discourses of “half-baked
writers on political economy” settles one of them by saying that
there is no reason whatever why women should dislike domestic
service. But the autocratic assertion has not visibly increased the
number of women desiring employment as house-servants. The benevolent
individual who has not yet learned that thousands of girls have
neither mothers nor homes, blandly answers another of these questions
by saying, “Let girls learn housekeeping at home.” The world at large
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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