cuts the gordian knot and says, “It is an unfortunate condition of
affairs, but we cannot reform all evils at once.”
Before considering the relation that college women sustain to the
general subject of domestic science, it must be noted that the
subject is one of general interest.
It is of interest to all women, because so large a proportion of them
marry and become actively engaged in housekeeping; the number of
married women who do not keep house is possibly equaled by the number
of unmarried women who do. Moreover, the majority of women whose
primary occupation is not housekeeping are at various times called
upon to spend a portion of their time in household duties. It is of
interest to all men, whether they have a full appreciation of it or
not, because all questions affecting the house and the home are so
inextricably bound up with all questions of life.
It must be assumed at the outset that there is a necessity for
improvement in the conduct of household affairs. As the household is
at present organized, the duties of the housekeeper are multifarious.
The ideal housekeeper must have a knowledge of culinary affairs.
Not only must she know how to make food palatable, but she must
understand its nutritive and its economic value. She must be able to
superintend the cutting and making of ordinary garments. She must
understand the over-sight of her household employees; the details of
marketing; the principles of laundry work; the keeping of household
accounts; the care of the sick. She must know how to care for the
house and all of its furniture, from attic to cellar. She must be
master of all these special lines of work, and know a thousand and
one things about the household not enumerated. She must not only be
the housekeeper, but the homekeeper. She must furnish her house with
taste, and often at the same time with economy. She should understand
the principles of the kindergarten, and not shrink from applying
the fundamental ideas of ethics and psychology to the training of
children. She must at all times be ready to perform her social
obligations in the circle in which she moves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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