Unless fired by bad liquor there prevails among the Chilean huasos a
general good fellowship and friendly familiarity. They are clannish,
with a strong prejudice against all “gringos” (foreigners). When a
crowd of huasos congregate in the country or village, they invariably
indulge in some exciting games or contests requiring rare skill on the
part of the participants, and strength and endurance of the stocky,
intelligent ponies on which they are mounted. One of the most common
of their sports is “topeadura,” on which large sums of money are
frequently wagered--a game which the people for miles around will
assemble to see. On feast days it is the common attraction at all
the despachos and road houses, and every hacienda of any consequence
has its own contest at such times. The game is played at a long pole
called “vara,” generally cut from the blue gum, and fixed in Y-shaped
supports, the object of the opposing teams being to push each other
back to the end of the pole. The captains, or leaders, toss for
position, which is important, as the winner places his horse’s head
under that of his opponent’s, giving him the advantage of driving
his mount like a wedge between the other and the pole. Other members
of the two teams range themselves behind the captains, and a perfect
pandemonium of clamor arises from the players and spectators as soon
as the struggle begins. The horses enter into the spirit of the game,
and strive with every nerve and sinew to force themselves forward, and
it is a rare thing to see the players use their spurs. The game is
far more interesting when it is reduced to a match or wager between
two players of note, because they are then splendidly mounted, large
sums often being paid for well-trained horses. The terrific straining
of two animals to force each other back provides a marvelous study
of anatomy with muscle at its highest tension. The horse which has
the disadvantage in position will, before the signal to begin has
been given, press down upon its adversary’s neck so as to nullify the
advantage. A feature of the game is the excitement of spectators,
one or more of whom are frequently impelled by zeal or drink, to
drive their horses into the struggle and spoil it. Such interruptions
usually result in the indiscreet meddler getting roughly handled by the
indignant players, whence the Chilean saying that “topeadura is a good
game to watch from a distance.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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