French fiction -- Translations into English; Short stories, French -- Translations into English
There is no peril or privation which they will not defy, in order to
assist them in their need. One of the names by which the gypsies call
themselves--_romi_ or _spouses_--seems to me to bear witness to the
respect of the race for the marriage state. In general, we may say that
their principal virtue is patriotism, if we may call by that name the
fidelity which they observe in their relations with persons of the same
origin as themselves, the zeal with which they help one another, and
the inviolable secrecy which they maintain in respect to compromising
affairs. Indeed, we may remark something similar in all associations
that are shrouded in mystery and are outside of the law.
A few months ago, I visited a tribe of gypsies settled in the Vosges.
In the cabin of an old woman, the patriarch of the tribe, there was a
gypsy unknown to her family, suffering from a fatal disease. That man
had left a hospital, where he was well cared for, to die among his
compatriots. For thirteen weeks he had been in bed in the cabin of
his hosts, and much better treated than the sons and sons-in-law who
lived in the same house. He had a comfortable bed of straw and moss,
with reasonably white sheets, whereas the rest of the family, to the
number of eleven, slept on boards three feet long. So much for their
hospitality. The same woman who was so humane to her guest said in his
presence: “_Singo, singo, homte hi mulo.”_ “Before long, before long,
he must die.” After all, the life of those people is so wretched that
the certainty of death has no terrors for them.
A remarkable feature of the gypsy character is their indifference in
the matter of religion. Not that they are atheists or skeptics. They
have never made profession of atheism. Far from that, they adopt the
religion of the country in which they live; but they change when they
change countries. The superstitions which among ignorant peoples
replace religious sentiments are equally foreign to them. Indeed, how
could superstition exist among people who, in most cases, live on the
credulity of others! I have observed, however, among Spanish gypsies, a
strange horror at the thought of touching a dead body. There are few of
them whom money could hire to carry a corpse to the cemetery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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