Psychology and Pedagogy of AngerRichardson, Roy Franklin
Science
Psychology and Pedagogy of Anger
Richardson, Roy Franklin
Anger
Another situation quite common in the origin of anger with a
fore-period of lowered self-feeling, is its appearance at times with
greater intensity after the actual outside stimulus is passed. One
becomes more angry in recalling afterward what was said, than he was
at the time of the offense. This belated origin of anger appears
in the observations of all the subjects studied. It may be noted
that anger with a fore-period of irritation does not appear in this
retarded manner. In the recall of an incident in imagination, anger
may become quite intense; while it may be at the time of the incident,
there was no awareness of any tendency to anger. Mild anger at the
time of the initial stimulus may become intensified in its recall.
In such cases there was evidently some element lacking in the mental
situation stimulating anger. An offensive statement in the heat of an
irascible discussion may be ignored. A rather severe thrust may seem
proper, but when recalled in connection with another mental situation,
the emotional content may be entirely changed. X. in the course of
an argument with E. implied, “You never will know as much about the
subject under discussion as Y.” “At the time I noted his statement and
was aware that it was a thrust at myself, but I had no feeling about
the matter then. I considered that I was producing the better argument,
and his personal thrust I was aware was an admission on his part that
he knew I was. To-day I recalled his statement and felt degraded and
angry.” Then C. proceeded to plan a series of cutting remarks that he
would like to tell X. In some instances the presence of a too active
aggressive attitude at the time of the stimulus seems to predispose
against a too easy lowering of self-esteem, and consequently anger with
a fore-period of negative self-feeling does not appear. But let one
momentarily lose faith in his point of view or fail in words to express
it, and he becomes more sensitive to the thrusts of his opponent’s
argument.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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