Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion — John Shaqi
Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural ReligionAllen, Ethan
Religion
Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion
Allen, Ethan
Rationalism
We know that earth, water, fire and air, in their various compositions
subserve us, and we also know that these elements are devoid of
reflection, reason, or design; from whence we may easily infer, that a
wise, understanding, and designing being has ordained them to be thus
subservient. Could blind chance constitute order and decorum, and
consequently a providence? That wisdom, order, and design should be the
production of nonentity, or of chaos, confusion, and old night, is too
absurd to deserve a serious confutation, for it supposeth that there may
be effects without a cause, viz.: produced by nonentity, or that chaos
and confusion could produce the effects of power, wisdom, and goodness.
Such absurdities as these we must assent to, or subscribe to the
doctrine of a self-existent and providential being.
SECTON III. THE MANNER OF DISCOVERING THE MORAL PERFECTIONS...
AND ATTRIBUTES OF GOD
Having in a concise manner offered a variety of indisputable reasons
to evince the certainty of the being and providence of God, and of
his goodness to man through the intervention of the series of nature's
operations, which are commonly described by the name of natural
causes, we come now more particularly to the consideration of his moral
perfections; and though all finite beings fall as much short of an
adequate knowledge thereof as they do of perfection itself, nevertheless
through the intelligence of our own souls we may have something of a
prospective idea of the divine perfections. For though the human
mind bears no proportion to the divine, yet there is undoubtedly a
resemblance between them. For instance, God knows all things, and
we know some things, and in the things which we do understand, our
knowledge agrees with that of the divine, and cannot fail necessarily
corresponding with it. To more than know a thing, speaking of that thing
only, is impossible even to omniscience itself; for knowledge is but the
same in both the infinite and finite minds. To know a thing is the same
as to have right ideas of it, or ideas according to truth, and truth is
uniform in all rational minds, the divine mind not excepted. It will
not be disputed but that mankind in plain and common matters understand
justice from injustice, truth from falsehood, right from wrong, virtue
from vice, and praise-worthiness from blame-worthiness, for other wise
they could not be accountable creatures. This being admitted, we are
capable of forming a complex idea of a moral character, which when done
in the most deliberate, the wisest, and most rational manner in our
power, we are certain bears a resemblance to the divine perfections. For
as we learn from the worlds of nature an idea of the power and wisdom
of God, so from our own rational nature we learn an idea of his moral
perfections.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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