Religio Medici, Hydriotaphia, and the Letter to a Friend — John Shaqi
Religio Medici, Hydriotaphia, and the Letter to a FriendBrowne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
Religio Medici, Hydriotaphia, and the Letter to a Friend
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christian ethics; Christian life; Essays; Funeral rites and ceremonies; Medical ethics; Medicine -- History; Religion and medicine
As reason is a rebel unto faith, so passion unto reason. As the
propositions of faith seem absurd unto reason, so the theorems of
reason unto passion and both unto reason; yet a moderate and peaceable
discretion may so state and order the matter, that they may be all
kings, and yet make but one monarchy: every one exercising his
sovereignty and prerogative in a due time and place, according to the
restraint and limit of circumstance. There are, as in philosophy, so
in divinity, sturdy doubts, and boisterous objections, wherewith the
unhappiness of our knowledge too nearly acquainteth us. More of these
no man hath known than myself; which I confess I conquered, not in a
martial posture, but on my knees. For our endeavours are not only to
combat with doubts, but always to dispute with the devil. The villany
of that spirit takes a hint of infidelity from our studios; and, by
demonstrating a naturality in one way, makes us mistrust a miracle
in another. Thus, having perused the Archidoxes, and read the secret
sympathies of things, he would dissuade my belief from the miracle of
the brazen serpent; make me conceit that image worked by sympathy, and
was but an Egyptian trick, to cure their diseases without a miracle.
Again, having seen some experiments of bitumen, and having read far
more of naphtha, he whispered to my curiosity the fire of the altar
might be natural, and bade me mistrust a miracle in Elias, when he
intrenched the altar round with water: for that inflamable substance
yields not easily unto water, but flames in the arms of its antagonist.
And thus would he inveigle my belief to think the combustion of Sodom
might be natural, and that there was an asphaltick and bituminous
nature in that lake before the fire of Gomorrah. I know that manna is
now plentifully gathered in Calabria; and Josephus tells me, in his
days it was as plentiful in Arabia. The devil therefore made the query,
“Where was then the miracle in the days of Moses?” The Israelites saw
but that, in his time, which the natives of those countries behold
in ours. Thus the devil played at chess with me, and, yielding a
pawn, thought to gain a queen of me; taking advantage of my honest
endeavours; and, whilst I laboured to raise the structure of my reason,
he strove to undermine the edifice of my faith.
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