Religio Medici, Hydriotaphia, and the Letter to a FriendBrowne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
Religio Medici, Hydriotaphia, and the Letter to a Friend
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christian ethics; Christian life; Essays; Funeral rites and ceremonies; Medical ethics; Medicine -- History; Religion and medicine
_Sect._ 3.--Yet have I not so shaken hands with those desperate
resolutions who had rather venture at large their decayed bottom,
than bring her in to be new-trimmed in the dock,--who had rather
promiscuously retain all, than abridge any, and obstinately be what
they are, than what they have been,--as to stand in diameter and
sword’s point with them. We have reformed from them, not against them:
for, omitting those improperations[2] and terms of scurrility betwixt
us, which only difference our affections, and not our cause, there is
between us one common name and appellation, one faith and necessary
body of principles common to us both; and therefore I am not scrupulous
to converse and live with them, to enter their churches in defect of
ours, and either pray with them or for them. I could never perceive any
rational consequences from those many texts which prohibit the children
of Israel to pollute themselves with the temples of the heathens; we
being all Christians, and not divided by such detested impieties as
might profane our prayers, or the place wherein we make them; or that a
resolved conscience may not adore her Creator anywhere, especially in
places devoted to his service; if their devotions offend him, mine may
please him: if theirs profane it, mine may hallow it. Holy water and
crucifix (dangerous to the common people) deceive not my judgment, nor
abuse my devotion at all. I am, I confess, naturally inclined to that
which misguided zeal terms superstition: my common conversation I do
acknowledge austere, my behaviour full of rigour, sometimes not without
morosity; yet, at my devotion I love to use the civility of my knee, my
hat, and hand, with all those outward and sensible motions which may
express or promote my invisible devotion. I should violate my own arm
rather than a church; nor willingly deface the name of saint or martyr.
At the sight of a cross, or crucifix, I can dispense with my hat, but
scarce with the thought or memory of my Saviour. I cannot laugh at,
but rather pity, the fruitless journeys of pilgrims, or contemn the
miserable condition of friars; for, though misplaced in circumstances,
there is something in it of devotion. I could never hear the Ave-Mary
bell[A] without an elevation, or think it a sufficient warrant,
because they erred in one circumstance, for me to err in all,--that
is, in silence and dumb contempt. Whilst, therefore, they direct their
devotions to her, I offered mine to God; and rectify the errors of
their prayers by rightly ordering mine own. At a solemn procession I
have wept abundantly, while my consorts, blind with opposition and
prejudice, have fallen into an excess of scorn and laughter. There are,
questionless, both in Greek, Roman, and African churches, solemnities
and ceremonies, whereof the wiser zeals do make a Christian use; and
stand condemned by us, not as evil in themselves, but as allurements
and baits of superstition to those vulgar heads that look asquint on
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