Congress, secured the independence of Roumania and its creation as a kingdom. [4] The Roumanians alone lost 2659 killed and wounded on that day. VI King Charles is peculiarly German in his passionate love of nature. At Sinaja--his summer residence--he looks after his trees with the same solicitude which filled his great countryman, Prince Bismarck. He spends his holidays by preference amid romantic scenery--at Abbazia, on the blue Adriatic, or in Switzerland. He visits Ragatz nearly every year, and thoroughly enjoys his stay among the bluff Swiss burghers. It is impossible for him to conceal his identity there; but he does his best to avoid the dreaded royalty-hunting tourist of certain nationalities, and finds an endless fund of amusement in the rough politeness of the inhabitants, with their customary greeting: "_Herr König, beehren Sie uns bald wieder_"--"Mr. King, pray honour us again with your visit." He also loves to roam at will unknown among the venerable buildings of towns, such as Vienna and Munich, to look at the picture and art galleries, and gather ideas of the way to obtain for his own people some of those treasures of culture which he admires in the great centres of civilisation. He has even, at great personal sacrifice, collected quite a respectable gallery of pictures at Bucharest and Sinaja. If I have dwelt somewhat at length upon the King's personal characteristics and his political methods, it has been in order to assist the reader to appreciate what kind of man he is, and so the more readily to understand cause and effect in estimating how the apparently impossible grew into an accomplished fact. This seemed to be all the more necessary as the "Reminiscences" themselves--far more of a diary than a "Life"--are conceived in a spirit of rarely dispassionate impartiality. The letters, in particular, addressed to the King by his father--whilst they afford us a sympathetic insight into a charming relationship between father and son--do credit to the fearless spirit of the latter in publishing them; and the frankness with which the most painful situations are placed on record can scarcely fail to elicit the sympathy and respect of the reader. In fact, the book contains passages which it would trouble the self-love of many a man to publish. This it is, however, which stamps it with the invaluable hall-mark of veracity, whilst, at the same time, it leaves the reader full liberty to form his own judgment. SIDNEY WHITMAN. REMINISCENCES OF THE KING OF ROUMANIA CHAPTER I THE PRINCIPALITIES OF MOLDAVIA AND WALLACHIA