Report of the naval committee to the House of Representatives, August, 1850, in favor of the establishment of a line of mail steamships to the western coast of Africa, and thence via the Mediterranean to London; designed to promote the emigration of free persons of color from the United States to Liberia: also to increase the steam navy, and to extend the commerce of the United States. : $b With an appendix added by the American Colonization Society.United States. Congress. House. Committee on Naval Affairs
History
Report of the naval committee to the House of Representatives, August, 1850, in favor of the establishment of a line of mail steamships to the western coast of Africa, and thence via the Mediterranean to London; designed to promote the emigration of free persons of color from the United States to Liberia: also to increase the steam navy, and to extend the commerce of the United States. : $b With an appendix added by the American Colonization Society.
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Naval Affairs
African Americans -- Colonization -- Africa; Mail steamers -- United States
On this subject, the committee beg leave to submit the following
particulars, from which the future resources of this vast undeveloped
region may be, to some extent, anticipated.
Palm oil is produced by the nut of the Palm tree, which grows in the
greatest abundance throughout Western Africa. The demand for it, both
in Europe and America, is daily increasing. The average import into
Liverpool of palm oil for some years past has been at least 15,000 tons,
valued at £400,000 sterling.
Gold is found at various points of the coast. It is obtained by the
natives by washing the sand which is brought down by the rivers from the
mountains. An exploration of the mountains will probably result in the
discovery of large quantities of the metal. It is calculated that England
has received, altogether, $200,000,000 of gold from Africa. Liberia is
adjacent to the “Gold Coast.”
Ivory is procurable at all points, and constitutes an important staple of
commerce.
Coffee, of a quality superior to the best Java or Mocha, is raised in
Liberia, and can be cultivated with great ease to any extent. The coffee
tree bears fruit from thirty to forty years, and yields an average of ten
pounds to the shrub yearly.
Cam wood and other dye woods are found in great quantities in many parts
of the country. About thirty miles east of Bassa Cove is the commencement
of a region of unknown extent, where scarcely any tree is seen except the
cam wood.
Gums of different kinds enter largely into commercial transactions.
Dyes of all shades and hues are abundant, and they have been proved to
resist both acids and light.
Pepper, ginger, arrow-root, indigo, tamarinds, oranges, lemons, limes,
and many other articles which are brought from tropical countries to
this, may be added to the list. Indeed, there is nothing in the fertile
countries of the East or West Indies which may not be produced in equal
excellence in Western Africa.
The soil is amazingly fertile. Two crops of corn, sweet potatoes, and
several other vegetables, can be raised in a year. It yields a larger
crop than the best soil in the United States. One acre of rich land well
tilled, says Governor Ashman, will produce three hundred dollars’ worth
of indigo. Half an acre may be made to grow half a ton of arrow-root.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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