Report of the naval committee to the House of Representatives, August, 1850, in favor of the establishment of a line of mail steamships to the western coast of Africa, and thence via the Mediterranean to London; designed to promote the emigration of free persons of color from the United States to Liberia: also to increase the steam navy, and to extend the commerce of the United States. : $b With an appendix added by the American Colonization Society.United States. Congress. House. Committee on Naval Affairs
History
Report of the naval committee to the House of Representatives, August, 1850, in favor of the establishment of a line of mail steamships to the western coast of Africa, and thence via the Mediterranean to London; designed to promote the emigration of free persons of color from the United States to Liberia: also to increase the steam navy, and to extend the commerce of the United States. : $b With an appendix added by the American Colonization Society.
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Naval Affairs
African Americans -- Colonization -- Africa; Mail steamers -- United States
Each ship to be of not less than 4,000 tons burden, and the cost of each
not to exceed $900,000. The Government to advance two-thirds of the
cost of construction, from time to time, as the building progresses—the
advance to be made in five per cent. stocks payable at the end of 30
years—such advances to be repaid by the contractors in equal annual
instalments, beginning and ending with the service. The said ships to
be built in accordance with plans to be submitted to and approved by
the Secretary of the Navy, and under the superintendence of an officer
to be appointed by the Secretary of the Navy, and to be so constructed
as to be convertible, at the least possible expense, into war steamers
of the first class. The ships to be kept up by alterations, repairs, or
additions, to be approved by the Secretary of the Navy, so as to be at
all times fully equal to the exigencies of the service, and the faithful
performance of the contract.
Each ship to be commanded by an officer of the Navy, who, with four
passed midshipmen to serve as watch officers, shall be accommodated in
a manner suitable to their rank, without charge to the Government. The
Secretary of the Navy at all times to have the right to place on board
of each ship two guns of heavy calibre, and the men necessary to serve
them, to be accommodated and provided for by the contractors.
The Secretary of the Navy to exercise at all times such control over
said ships as may not be inconsistent with these terms, and to have the
right to take them, or either of them, in case of war, for the exclusive
use and service of the United States, on paying the value thereof; such
value, not exceeding the cost, to be ascertained by appraisers mutually
chosen by the Secretary and the contractors. The Secretary also to have
power to direct, at the expense of the Government, such changes in the
machinery and the internal arrangements of the said ships, or any of
them, as he, at any time, may deem advisable.
The contractors are further required to stipulate to carry, on each
and every voyage they may make, so many emigrants, being free persons
of color, and not exceeding 2,500 for each voyage, as the American
Colonization Society may send; the said society paying in advance $10 for
each emigrant over twelve years of age, and $5 for each one under that
age; these sums to include the transportation of baggage, and the daily
supply of sailors’ rations.
The contractors also to convey, free from cost, such necessary agents as
the Government or the Colonization Society may require, upon each one of
said ships.
Two of said ships to be finished and ready for sea within two and a
half years, and the other within three years, after the execution of the
contract.
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