Research methods in ecology

Name: Research methods in ecology
Author: Clements, Frederic E. (Frederic Edward)

Clements, Frederic E. (Frederic Edward)

Plant ecology; Plant ecology -- Methodology

Plant types                                               122
Xerophytic types                                          122
Types of leaf xerophytes                                  123
Types of stem xerophytes                                  125
Bog plants                                                126
Hydrophytic types                                         127
 Photoharmose
      Adjustment
Light as a stimulus                                       129
The reception of light stimuli                            131
The response of the chloroplast                           132
Aeration and translocation                                134
The measurement of responses to light                     135
      Adaptation
Influence of chloroplasts upon form and structure         138
Form of leaves and stems                                  139
Modification of the epidermis                             140
The differentiation of the chlorenchym                    142
Types of leaves                                           144
Heliophytes and sciophytes                                144

                         EXPERIMENTAL EVOLUTION

Scope                                                     145
Fundamental lines of inquiry                              146
Ancestral form and structure                              146
Variation and mutation                                    147
Methods                                                   149
 Method of Natural Experiment
Selection of species                                      149
Determination of factors                                  151
Method of record                                          152
 Method of Habitat Cultures
Scope and advantages                                      153
Methods                                                   153
Transfer                                                  154
Modification of the habitat                               156
 Method of Control Cultures
Scope and procedure                                       157
Water-content series                                      158
Light series                                              160


                        CHAPTER IV. THE FORMATION

                   METHODS OF INVESTIGATION AND RECORD

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Research methods in ecology

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