Robert Fulton and the SubmarineParsons, William Barclay
History
Robert Fulton and the Submarine
Parsons, William Barclay
Fulton, Robert, 1765-1815; Submarines (Ships)
I governed the machine which keeps her ballanced between two waters.
With the bathomater before me And with one hand I found I could keep
her at any depth I thought Proper the men then commenced movement and
continued about 7 Minuets when mounting to the Serface I found we had
gained 400 Matres. I again plunged turned her round under water and
returned to near the Same place. I again plunged And tried her
movements to the right and left, in all of which the helm answered And
the compass acted the same as if on the serface of the Water having
continued these experiments the 8, 9, 10 and 12th untill I became
fameliar with the movements And confidence in their operation, I
turned my thoughts to Increasing or preserving the Air, for this
purpose the Cn. Gueyton advised to precipitate the carbonic acid with
lime, or to take with me bottles of Oxizine which might be uncorked as
need required; but as any considerable quantity of bottles would take
up to much room, And as oxizine could not be created at Sea without a
Chymical operation which would be Very Inconvenient, I adopted a mode
which occured to me 18 months ago which is a Simple Globe or bombe of
copper capable of containing one cube foot to (Manuscript is torn
here) A Pneumatick Pump by means of which Pump 200 Atmospheres or 200
cube feet of common Air may be forced Into a Bomb consequently the
Bomb or reservoir will contain As much oxegine or Vital air as 200
cube feet of common respirable Air, hence if according to Cn.
Gueyton’s Calculation 212 feet which is the Volume of the boat will
nourish 4 Men and two small candles 3 hours this additional reservoir
will give Suffecient for 6 hours—this Reservoir is constructed with a
measure and two cocks So as to let measures of Air Into the Boat as
Need may require require—
Previous to my leaving Paris I gave orders for this machine but it did
not arrive till the 18 of thermidore on the 19 I ordered 2 Men to fill
it which was an operation of about one hour I then put It into the
boat and with my three companions but without candles plunged to the
depth of about 5 feet, At the expiration of one hour and 40 Minuets I
began to let off Measures of air from the reservoir and So on from
time to time for 4 hours 20 Minuets without experiancing any
Inconvenience—
Having thus succeeded
To Sail like a common Boat
To obtain Air And light
To Plunge and rise Perpendicelar
To turn to the right and left at pleasure
To steer by the Compass under Water
To renew the Common Volume of Air with facility
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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