Pre-Raphaelitism -- Great Britain; Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 1828-1882
In addition to the foregoing there must be chronicled under 1855 the
first of the important and beautiful designs for woodcuts, which in
the absence of his pictures were almost the only means afforded to
the public for many years of judging of Rossetti's work. This is a
drawing for a poem in William Allingham's "Day and Night Songs,"
called _The Maids of Elfen-Mere_. Allingham was employed in the
Customs in Ireland, and at the period in question, and for some years
after, Rossetti and he were very intimate, corresponding freely and
vivaciously on all topics concerning their circle.
In 1856 were completed the water-colours of _Dante's Dream_ and _Fra
Pace_. Mr. William Morris, who acquired several early water-colours
by Rossetti, was apparently the first purchaser of _Fra Pace_. The
picture represents a kneeling monk busy illuminating at a desk. He
has worked so long that the cat has coiled itself up asleep upon his
trailing robe. A youthful acolyte is tickling it with a straw in
order to beguile the tedium of the long silence. The drawing is
somewhat archaic in character and stiff in design, but it is
eminently characteristic of Rossetti, full of quaint conceits and
humour, from the row of little bottles that hold the good man's
pigments to the dead mouse he is copying and the split pomegranate
that lies uneaten by his side.
The _Dante's Dream_ above mentioned is the first, and in certain
points most beautiful, version of the subject which afterwards served
for Rossetti's largest picture, the one in the Walker Art Gallery at
Liverpool. The water-colour is somewhat squarer in shape, but the
composition and pose of the five figures are very much the same as in
the large Liverpool picture.
In March, 1856, Rossetti secured an important commission--judged by
the standard of his current work and prices--to paint a reredos in
three compartments for the cathedral of Llandaff, which John P.
Seddon was engaged in restoring. The subject he chose for this
undertaking was _The Seed of David_, showing in the centre-piece the
infant Christ on his mother's knee being adored by a shepherd and a
king, and on either side a single figure of David, first as a
shepherd-boy slinging the stone for Goliath, and secondly as a king
harping to the glory of God. The triptych was not completely
finished until 1864, and after that was considerably retouched in
1869, when Rossetti went down to Llandaff for the purpose.
The year 1856 (or, if we take the date of publication, 1857) deserves
commemoration as the year of the famous Moxon "Tennyson," for which
Rossetti designed no fewer than five illustrations.
Separate pen-and-ink drawings exist for most, if not for all, of
these Tennyson designs, and water-colours were afterwards painted
from three of them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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