Pre-Raphaelitism -- Great Britain; Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 1828-1882
In point of number and interest the productions of 1857 are
remarkable. It was the year of the Oxford frescoes, for one thing,
though these dragged on till 1859; and it was the year of a charming
little series of water-colours, which were acquired one after the
other by Rossetti's newly-made acquaintance, William Morris, who,
some time later, being in want of capital for his own business, sold
them in a batch to their late possessor, Mr. George Rae. These
comprise:
(1) The _Damsel of the Sanc Grael_, robed in green, holding a
long-stemmed cup in her hand.
(2) _The Death of Breuse sans Pitié_, one of the crudest and least
successful of Rossetti's water-colours.
(3) _The Chapel before the Lists_, a scene suggested by Malory of a
lady helping to arm a kneeling knight, her long white head-dress, as
she stoops to kiss him, falling like a mantle down her blue dress.
Upon the pointed shield of the knight is a figure of a maiden in
distress. Beyond the chapel is a tented field, and knights going
forth to joust.
(4) _The Tune of Seven Towers_, a quaint little scene, very
characteristic of Rossetti's fertility and originality of invention.
A lady in red with mediaeval head-dress is sitting in a high oaken
chair, which above towers up into a sort of belfry, and is playing
upon a musical instrument which also forms part of the chair. A man
in green doublet, with long boots, sits sideways on a stool close by
watching her, and a second lady stands mournfully behind. A banner
hangs down at the right from a pole which cuts the picture diagonally
in half.
(5) _The Blue Closet_, illustrated and described elsewhere.
[Illustration: THE BLUE CLOSET.]
_The Wedding of St. George_, in the same collection, belongs to this
year, but was not acquired from Mr. Morris. The old story of St.
George and the Dragon had a powerful influence upon the romantic
school to which Rossetti belonged. Burne-Jones's variations upon it
are well known, and Rossetti also, besides treating it as a whole in
a series of designs for stained glass windows, painted St. George
more than once at typical stages of the adventure. In this earliest
version he is resting from his feat, clad in armour, with a gorgeous
surcoat, whilst the princess kneels and leans her head upon his
breast, cutting off a long dark lock of hair which she has bound upon
the crest of his helmet. The dragon's head, a monstrous object,
stands grotesquely in one corner in a box with ropes attached for
drawing it along. In the background is a hedge of flowers and
attendant angels playing on bells.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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